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初中英语知识点总结

发表时间:2025-02-26

初中英语知识点总结(范例九篇)。

总结是事后对某一阶段的学习、工作或其完成情况加以回顾和分析的一种书面材料,它可以有效锻炼我们的语言组织能力,因此我们需要回头归纳,写一份总结了。总结你想好怎么写了吗?下面是小编精心整理的初中英语知识点总结,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

初中英语知识点总结 篇1

不定式的基本形式与结构

动词不定式指通常由to加上动词原形(如to write)所构成的一种非限定性动词形式,但在有些情况下to可以省略。

动词不定式有进行体和完成体(如上to be writing,to have written),也有被动态(如to be written),所有的主动词,不论是及物动词还是不及物动词,也不论是动作动词还是状态动词,都有不定式形式。助动词除be和have外,没有不定式形式。动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。

不定式的`用法

1)不定式结构作主语

Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge.

在上述情况下,如果不定式较长,显得头重脚轻,则可由代词让作形式主语(形式主语it不可由that或this等其他代词代替),而将不定式放到后面。如It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago.John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time.

不定式结构所表示的动作是谁做的,即不定式的逻辑主语,通常可以通过for sb.to do sth.结构表达It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review.It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the exam.

在某些形容词(如careless,clever,considerate,foolish,good,impolite,kind,naughty,nice,silly,stupid等)作表语时,不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语It is very kind of you to tell me the truth.It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing.

2)不定式作宾语

不定式作宾语有两种一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式,另一种是“及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式。

及物动词+带to的不定式结构:只能跟动词不定式的动词,常见的有:afford,agree,aim,appear,ask,believe,care,claim,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,fail,happen,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,long,manage,offer,pretend,promise,prepare,refuse,seek,swear,undertake,want,wish等。

He managed to solve the complicated problem.The stranger offered to show me the way.Mr.Smith undertook to build a new plant in South Africa.

动词+疑问代(副)词+不定式这类动词常见的有advise,decide,find out,forget,inquire,know,learn,see,regard初中英语语法总结,remember,teach,tell,understand,wonder等。

常见的疑问代(副)词有:what,when,where,which,how,whether等。

He does not know when to start.You can decide whether to continue or to stop.

I will show you how to deal with it.

有时,不定式可由it代替,而把不定式放到后面去。这可以用这一结构表达动词(如find,think,consider,feel等)+it+形容词+不定式。She considers it necessary to make friends with him.We find it difficult to finish all the homework before 9 o’clock.

初中英语知识点总结 篇2

在英语中,to一词用法及其灵活。除了常见“to do”结构外,to还有介词和副词的用法。但我们大都是听过记忆类似“be devoted to

doing”这种所谓的固定搭配学习,却不知其中的to到底是何意。不同用法中,to的含义具体分别如下:

1. 向,对着(某方向或某处):He walked to the school.他朝学校走去。

2. 位于…方向:There are many buildings to the north of mountains.

山北面坐落着很多楼房。

3. 到,达(某处):Her long hair fell to the ground.她的长发垂到地上。

4. 到,达(某状态):He always tries to work to perfection. 他总是努力将工作做到完美。

5. 至(表示范围或一段时间的结尾或界限):The museum is open from 9:00 to

17:00.博物馆开放时间为9:00到17:00。

6. 差,离:It is ten to ten. 现在是十点差十分。(9:50)

7. 给(引出接受者):My mother gave a birthday present to me. 妈妈送我生日礼物。

8. 对于,关于(引出受事者):What have done to the little boy? 你对这个小男孩做了什么?

9. 表示两件事物相接:The printer is connected to the computer. 打印机与电脑相连。

10. 属于,归于(表示两事物或两人之间的关系):the key to the door门的钥匙

11. 指向:Terrorism is a threat to peace. 恐怖主义是对和平的威胁。

12. 表示引出比较的第二部分:

My mother prefer swimming to walking. 比起散步,妈妈更喜欢游泳。

China won the game by six goals to two.中国以六比二赢得比赛。

13. 等于,每(表示数量或比率):There are 60 seconds to a minute. 一分钟六十秒。

14. 向…表示敬意:

We will build a monument to the soldiers who died in the earthquake.

我们将为地震中牺牲的`战士修建纪念碑。

15. 伴随:Everybody danced happily to the music. 所有人随音乐换新起舞。

16. 为了给(用于表示动作的动词后):The little boy rushed to his father. 小男孩向他爸爸冲过去。

17. 适合,致使:To my surprise, Jack could pass the exam. 令我惊讶的是,杰克竟能通过考试。

18. 按照…看法:To me, whether it’s right doesn’t matter. 对我而言,对错都不重要。

以上是to 作为介词的主要用法,另外,to用作副词还有“关着”之意:

1. Please push the door to. 请推门关上。

2. to and fro 来来回回:He couldn’t calm down and walked to and fro in the

room.他难以冷静下来,在房里走来走去。

初中英语知识点总结 篇3

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的.大脑(老师)

68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

76 because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home

78 between…and… 两者之间

79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

Hes bothering me to lend him money

82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

84 care 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

87 come in 进88 come over to 过来

89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?

90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?

92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong 做错 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

100 end up +doing

101 enjoy +doing喜欢

102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

初中英语知识点总结 篇4

1.should可表示惋惜、忧虑、欢欣、惊讶等感情色彩以及婉转语气。

Its a pity that she leave so soon. 很可惜,她很快就要离开了。(惋惜)

They were worried that their motherland should be in such great

danger.他们因祖国处在如此巨大的危险中而感到忧虑。(忧虑)

It is unbelievable that my brother should be working so

hard.难以置信,我弟弟工作竟然如此努力。(惊讶)

I should think your answer is correct. 我想你的答案该是对的吧。(婉转)

2.would可用于委婉的.陈述、客气的请求和委婉的建议。

I don’t think he would be so careless. 我认为他不会那么粗心。

Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你想来参加我的生日聚会吗?

3.dare可表示“胆敢”。

I dare not say such rude things.我不敢说粗话。

4.need可表示“需要”。

Need I finish the task this afternoon? 我今天下午要完成任务吗?

Tom, you needn’t worry too much. 汤姆,没必要这么担心。

这里借用一下网友总结的记忆口诀:

动词原形接后面,说话语气较委婉。

can 能力may许可,must责任或义务。

否定回答needn’t换,需要need, dare敢。

should应该,would愿,have to被迫表客观。

情态动词虽然数量有限,但用法广泛。清楚所有情态动词的表示意义,对英语遣词造句具有非常重要的作用。

初中英语知识点总结 篇5

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,它的作用相当于形容词,被修饰的词叫做先行词。

1、定语从句的位置。

1)定语从句一般地说要放在先行词之后,无论这个词在句中充当何种成分。

The student who answered the question is bill.

2)有时先行词后还有一个作定语的词或词组时,定语从句则应放在上述成分之后。

Do you know anyone in our class whose father is a business man?

2、定语从句的引导词

1)定语从句的引导词是由关系代词或关系副词充当的。

关系代词有who/whom/whose/that,关系副词有when/where/why,它们除了引导从句的作用外,还要在从句中充当一定的成分。关系代词和关系副词的选用要看其在从句中发挥的作用,与主语没有任何关系。

在从句中充当主语的有who/which/that.

在从句中充当宾语的有whom/which/that.

在从句中充当定语的.有whose.

在从句中充当状语的有when/where/why.

当定语从句所修饰的先行词是人时,关系代词要用who(主格),whom(宾格),也可以用that,以及whose(所有格),先行词是物时,关系代词要用which,也可用that.whom/which/that在从句中作宾语时往往可以省略。

例如:

The students who do not study hard will not pass the examination.

Do you know the man(whom)mr green shook hand with?

The letter(which)I received yesterday is from my sister.

Who is the man(that)is reading a magazine over there?

The book(that) you lent me is very ingteresting .

I will never forget the day when I joined the party.

Last year I went to the village where I was born.

This is the reason why she will go to london.

2)在先行词相同的情况下,根据它们在定语从句中所起的语法作用,可用不同的引导词连接不同的定语从句。

例如:

This is the school where I students for six years.(school或student的状语)。

This is the school which he mentioned just now.(school作menttioned的宾语).

初中英语知识点总结 篇6

简单句的五种基本句型

1.“主语+谓语”(即“主谓”句型)

例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。

2.“主语+谓语+宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)

例:I study English.分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

3.“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)

例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“our

teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。

4.“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)

例:He asked her to go there.分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的.对象)“to go

there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。

5.“主语+系动词+表语”(即“主系表”句型)

常用的系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn,

look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste,等。

例:I am a teacher.分析:“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

初中英语知识点总结 篇7

形容词和副词比较级的用法

(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。

This room is three times bigger than that>这个房间比那个大三倍。

(2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

初中英语知识点总结 篇8

一、表示时间的介词

时间介词有in , on,at,after,since,during,by,before,after,until等,前三个介词用法有个口诀:at午夜、点与分,上午、下午、晚用in。

年、月、年月、季节、周,之前加上介词in。

将来时态多久后,这些情形亦用in。

日子、日期、年月日,星期之前要用on。

其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下辨析如下:

1、时间介词in与after的用法辨析

介词in +一段时间用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go to school in two weeks.

介词after +一段时间用于一般过去时。如:My mother came home after half an hour.

介词after +时间点常用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go out for a walk after supper.

2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析

介词for表示一段时间如:I have been living here for 10 years.

介词since表示从过去某一时间以来如:I have been living here since 20xx.

3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析

介词before表示“在…之前”如:He won’t come back before five .

介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如:The work must be finished by Friday.

4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析

当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如:He swims every day during the summer.

如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如:I haven’t seen her for years.

5、时间介词till与until用法的异同

till和until用在肯定句中,均可表示“直到…为止”,如:I will wait till(until)seven o'clock.

till和until用在否定句中,均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。

如:Tom didn't come back till(until)midnight.

till多用于普通文体,而until则用于多种文体,并且在句子开头时,用until而不用till如:Until he comes back,nothing can be done.

注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前一律不用介词。

二、表示方位的`介词

常用的表示方位的介词用法及辨析如下:

1、方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析

介词on表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如:The book is on the table.

介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,即“在…上方”,如:Is there any bridge over the river?

介词above表示一般的“高于…”,“在…之上”,如:There was an electric clock above his bed.

2、方位介词under与below的用法辨析

介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”,如:They were seen under the tree.

介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”,“在…之下”,如:They live below us.

3、方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析

介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,强调从表面穿过。

如:She went across the street to make some purchases.

介词through着重于“穿越”,强调从一定的空间内穿过。

如:The sunlight was coming in through the window.

介词over多表示从“上方越过”,如:He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.

介词past表示从“面前经过”,如:Someone has just gone past the window.

4、地点介词at与in的用法辨析

介词at表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:He lives at a small village.

介词in表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing.

5、表示东南西北的时候,地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析

介词in表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the north of China.

介词on表示“紧邻”如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S.

介词to表示“没接触”如:France lies to the south of England.

三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词:by,in,on,with.

1、by,in,on,表示交通方式。用by时,交通工具前不用任何词;用in和on时,交通工具前用冠词或形容词性物主代词。例如by car=in a car,by bike=on a bike.

2、表示手段或工具,with后跟具体工具,如I write with a pen;in表示使用某种语言或墨水、颜色等原料,例如:in English.

四、介词的固定搭配

across from在对面

look for寻找

look after照顾

get on with与某人相处

agree with同意(某人)

arrive at(in)到达

ask for询问

begin…with从……开始

believe in相信

break off打断

break out爆发

bring down降低

bring in引进

bring up教育,培养

build up建起

burn down烧光

call back回电话

call for要求约请

call on拜访访问

care for喜欢

carry on继续开展

carry out实行开展

check out查明结帐

come about发生,产生

come out出来

come to共计达到

compare…with与……比较

compare to比作

cut off切断

date from始于

depend on依靠

devote to献于

die out灭亡

divide up分配

dream of梦想

fall off下降

fall over跌倒

feed on以……为食

get down to专心于

get through通过

初中英语知识点总结 篇9

知识点总结

在英语中,句子中的谓语动词在人称和单、复数形式上必须和主语保持一致,这就是我们通常说的“主谓一致”。这一点看似简单,但在实际运用中却常常遇到麻烦。一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配: 语法一致原则、 意义一致原则和就近原则。

  一、语法一致

主谓一致的原则是指主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致:主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语亦采取复数形式.例如:

He often helps me learn English. (主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式) .

My friends often help me learn English. (主语是复数形式,谓语也采取复数形式)

但主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单,有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待:

1、不定式,动名词,以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.

例如: Reading aloud is helpful to learn English.大声朗读对学习英语是有帮助的。

What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了.

2、不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.但none 作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数,这要取决于说话人的看法。

例如:Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动.

Every boy and girl shows great interest in this book .每个男孩和女孩对这本书都表现出很大的兴趣.

3、表示国家,机构,事件,作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.

例如: One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of interesting stories . 《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多有趣的故事。

4、 a kind of, the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.

例如: The number of workers in the factory is 400. 这个工厂里工人的数量是400.

A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant.这座花园里有一种玫瑰香气怡人.

5、由some, several, both, few, many, a number of 等词修饰主语,或是由它们自身作主语时应看作复数,谓语动词用复数.另外,由and连接两个主语时,谓语一般用复数.

例如: On the seashore, some people are playing volleyball 海边,有些人在打排球。

Both of us are fond of watching football games .我们俩都喜欢看足球赛.

A number of will-be graduates are voluntarily going to work in the West of China. 许多即将毕业的学生打算自愿去中国西部工作.

6、有些表示数量的百分数,分数等后面加名词或代词作主语时,要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式.如:a lot of, most of, any of, half of , three fifths of, eighty percent of, some of, none of, the rest of , all of等后接不可数名词,或是单数形式的名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数;但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语时应看作复数,谓语动词用复数.

例如: A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday. 昨天那家商店丢失了许多钱.

A lot of students are from England in the school.那个学校里很多学生来自英国。

二、意义一致

这一原则是指,从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题.有时主语形式上为单数,但意义上却是复数,那么谓语依意义也用复数形式;而有时主语形式上为复数,但意义上却是单数,那么谓语依意义亦用单数形式.

1) 当主语后面接由but, except, besides ,as well as, as much as, including,more than,no less than, rather than, together with等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。在这样的句子里,这些词所引导的词组不影响主语自身的单,复数形式,它们在句子里其实是状语.

例如: The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend.老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊.

The students, together with their teacher , are going to have a picnic this weekend.学生们打算这个周末与他们的老师一起去野炊.

我们完全可以将上面句子中的那些词组都分别搬到句首或是放到句末去,因为它们在句子里是状语: The students are going to have a picnic this weekend together with their teacher.

2) 表示时间,金钱,距离,体积,重量,面积,数字等词语作主语时,,谓语动词常用单数形式。如:

Eight hours of sleep is enough. 八小时的睡眠足够了。

Twenty years stands for a long period in one's life. 二十年在人的一生里意味着一个很长的时期.

3) 形容词前加定冠词即"the + 形容词"作主语时,其意义若是指个人或是抽象概念应看作单数,谓语动词用单数;指一类人则应该看作是复数,那么谓语动词也应该用复数.

例如: The sick here are very well cared for. 这里的病人都被照顾得很好。

The true is to be distinguished from the false. 真实与虚假应加以区别。

4)由and 连接的`两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。

但如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

如:The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人)

The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)

5)集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于主语的意义:主语表示整体时视为单数,谓语动词用单数;主语表示集体中的个体成员时视为复数,谓语动词用复数.这类集体名词常见的有:army, class, club, crowd, family, government, group, people, police, public, team等.

例如: The family are all fond of football. 那一家人都喜欢足球.

The family is the tiniest cell of the society. 家庭是社会的最小的细胞.

6)一些形式为复数,意思为单数的名词,如:trousers, pants, shorts,glasses, 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数.

如:Her glasses are new. 她的眼镜是新的

但当这类名词前有a pair of 修饰时,谓语动词应用单数.

如: This pair of trousers is made in Hangzhou.

  三、就近原则

这一原则是指,谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致.常出现在这类句子中的连词有:or, either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …等.

例如: Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter. 不是我,就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任.

Neither his family nor he knows anything about it. 他全家人和他都不知道那件事.

常见考法

对于主谓一致的考查,通常会以单选的形式出现,多是让我们选择合适的谓语动词。

典型例题:The factory, including its machines and buildings, __________ burnt last night.

A. is B. are C. were D. was

解析:but, except, besides, with, together with, along with, including, as well as, rather than, like等词连接主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致,本题中就是和The factory保持一致。而这些词所引导的词组不影响主语自身的单,复数形式,它们在句子里其实是状语.

答案:D

误区提醒

主谓一致这一知识点比较琐碎,在运用中常会因为考虑不全面而出错,所以我们必须把每一种用法记住,灵活运用。尤其要注意就近原则、集体名词和百分数,分数短语作主语的情况。

典型例题:Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.

A. were B. is C. was D. are

解析:本题考查的是就近原则。either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致。本题中就是和Steven保持一致。有now.可知是现在进行时,排除A和C.

答案:B

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