初二英语上册知识点总结归纳
发表时间:2025-05-01初二英语上册知识点总结归纳(经典十篇)。
初二英语上册知识点总结归纳 篇1
39. sound+形容词 听起来……The song sounds beautiful.
40. not…any more(句末)=no more(can, be动词后行为动词前)不再……I can’t help you any more=I can no more help you. He doesn’t go there any more=He no more goes there.
41. a waste of time/money时间/金钱的浪费 It’s a waste of time if you go on like this.
42. waste time doing sth.浪费时间做某事 Don’t waste time doing anything hopeless.
43. many times 很多次I read the text many times.
44. would like sth. =want sth想要某物I would like some help.
45. would like to do sth.想做某事 I would like to visit the Great Wall.
46. would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事I would like him to help me.
47. discuss sth =talk about sth.讨论……
48. go on a trip=make a trip=have a trip=take a trip旅行,后接介词to的短语表示去向.
I am going on a happy trip to Japan next Monday.
49. go on 常与旅游,远足,野餐,航海等名词连用,表示“去,进行”
50. go on a picnic=have a picnic举行野餐
51. go on a hike= go hiking去远足
52. go on 还有“继续”的意思,后接v.ing After a short rest, I go on writing the letter.
53. go+v.ing. 表示去从事某一活动。
54. go boating/shopping/swimming/hiking/skiing/skating/dancing/sailing/climbing
55. do some +v,ing 表示“干,做……”
56. do some reading/shopping/cleaning/washing/writing/running/speaking
57. go/ walk/run the wrong way走错路
58. be good at sth =do well in sth.擅长于…… He is good at English=He does well in English.
59. be good at doing sth,擅长于做…He is good at singing/swimming/drawing/playing football.
60. be good to sb.=be friendly to sb=be kind to sb.对某人友好. Our teacher is good to us.
61. be good for sth.对……有好处,有益 Taking a walk after supper is good for your health.
62. on a trip在旅游中。类似表达:on holiday,在度假 on a visit在访问
63. have problems doing sth.=have trouble/difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难Do you have problems finishing the work in two hours?
64. be far from…离……远The moon is far from the earth.
65. trip over 被……绊倒She often trips over her shoes.
66. hurry up!=be quick!快点,表催促 Hurry up! Or you will be late.
67. hurry to +地名=go/come to…in a hurry匆忙赶往He hurries to school=He goes to school in a hurry.
68. hurry off匆忙离去 He hurries off to look after the man.
69. hurry home/there匆忙回家/到那里
70. be/feel tired觉得劳累
71. be /feel tired from因……感到疲倦 Are you tired from such a long walk?
72. be tired of 对……感到厌倦 I am tired of reading this kind of book.
73. on the top of在……顶部 There is a bird on the top of the building.
74. go to a party去参加晚会 I am going to a birthday party tomorrow.
75. the day after tomorrow后天
76. be the first(one)to do sth. 第一个做……He is the first student to get to school every day.
77. the coming field trip即将到来的郊外旅行
78. have a fun field trip愉快的郊外旅行
79. hike to the top of the mountain徒步走上山顶
80. put…in order按正确的顺序 Please put the sentences in order.
81. lots of=a lot of许多
82. too many太多,后接可数名词的复数。He has too many books in his room.
83. too much 太多,后接不可数名词。He drinks too much coke every day.
84. much too 太,很,非常,后接形容词。The box is much too heavy.
85. in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬。“在四季”不加介词。
86. be free=be not busy=have time . I have time today=I am free today.
87. be free to do sth.有空做某事,随意做某事. You are free to go to the park or go to the zoo.
初二英语上册知识点总结归纳 篇2
一、陈述句
陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的,陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。陈述句句末用句号,朗读时用降调。
1、肯定句的基本结构为:主+谓 He went to London to pass his holiday.
2、否定句的表达方式
(1)主语+be+not+表语 He is not a teacher.
(2)主语+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+其他 I dont think you are right.
He hasnt yet paid the money. (他尚未付钱。)
(3)使用“not”以外的否定词:
(a)副词:never, seldom, hardly, little, neither等 。She seldom comes to see me. (她不常来看我。)
(b)形容词:no, few, little等 He has few friends in Hong Kong. (他在香港几乎没有朋友。)
(c)代词:nothing, nobody, none等。 I found nobody about computer. (在那栋房子里我没看到任何人。)
二、疑问句
疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
1、一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。
句型一:Be +主语+ …? Are these books on the desk? 这些书在桌子上吗?
句型二:Do / Does / Did + 主语 +谓语+…? Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
句型三:情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 +…?
Must I finish my homework now? 我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗?
句型四:Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词+…?
Have you heard from him? 你收到他的来信吗?
另外,还有以be动词、助动词或情态动词的否定缩写形式开头的一般疑问句,这种句子一般表示请求、惊讶和对事物的看法等,回答时所用的yes和no表达的意思和汉语的习惯不同。例如; --Isnt he tall?难道他不高吗?
-- Yes,he is.不,他很高。
2、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的.句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when、 where、 how 、why等。例如:
who is singing in the room?
what class are you in﹖
3、选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or 连接,不能用yes或no回答,而是就其选择内容直接回答。这类疑问句有两种形式:
一种是:一般疑问句+or+被选择部分?, 这一类选择疑问句通常都是在前一个供选择的答案用低升调,后一个用降调;如果有两个以上供选择的答案,则在最后一个用降调,其余都用低升调。例如: Would you like a gin,or a whisky,or a `beer? 你是要喝杜松子酒,还是威士忌酒,还是啤酒?
另一种是:特殊疑问句+被选择部分(A)+or+被选择部分(B)?,也是在语调上有所区别。例如: Which vase shall I use, the short one or the tall one ?
4、反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。 例如:They work hard, don’t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
They havent been in beijing for three years,have they?
.反义疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:
They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力。
注意:
1)当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时,简短问句中的主语通常用they。如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词,如everything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it。后面的疑问句应表示为:
I am a student, aren’t I
Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?
Nobody will go, will they?
2)当陈述部分是I think/believe/ expect/ suppose/imagine 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 I think chickens can swim, can’t they?
3)当陈述部分是祈使句时,一般情况下用will you 或 wont you。
Give me a hand,will you?
4)以Lets开头的祈使句,疑问句必须用shall we;只有以Let usLet me开头的祈使句,问句才用will you。
5)There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there.
6)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则必须用肯定式。
常见考法
对于陈述句和疑问句的考查,常会以单选,完形填空或句子填空的形式出现。考查知识点往往集中在反意疑问句的构成与回答、选择疑问句或陈述句与疑问句的转换方面。
典型例题:I dont think he is bright, ?
A is he B isnt he C do I D dont I
解析:本题考查反意疑问句的构成。当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。所以排除C和D;主句部分dont表明是否定句,所以后面应用肯定形式。
答案:A
误区提醒
对于反意疑问句的回答,一定要根据事实来回答,尤其是“前否定,后肯定”的反意疑问句的回答,更是我们容易出错的地方,一定要注意哦!
典型例题:——Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?
——_________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
A Yes, I have B No, I havent C No, I have D Yes, I havent
解析:本题考查反意疑问句的回答。根据答语“我多么希望去参观恐龙世界”可知他没去过恐龙世界,没见过恐龙蛋,根据“Yes+肯定事实”和“No+否定事实”的原则,可以得出答案。
答案:B
初二英语上册知识点总结归纳 篇3
1. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>
2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼
4. have a sore back背疼
5. have a sore throat喉咙疼
6. have a fever发烧
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生
10.drink lots of water多喝水
11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。:
There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分的.意思;Thanks a lot.
12. have a toothache牙疼
13. That’s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉
15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well
我感觉不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。
17. two days ago两天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿
19. I think so我认为是这样
20. be thirsty口渴
21. be hungry 饥饿
22. be stressed out紧张
23. listen to music听音乐
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
26. need to do sth 需要做某事
27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛
too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
much too +形/副 实在太… 极其,非常
too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ,对什么有好处
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害
be good to 对…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好,擅长
31.get good grades 取得好成绩
32.angry 用法
be angry with sb生某人的气
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气
33.Chinese medicine 中药
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.
现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。
35.in western countries在西方国家
36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡饮食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired
39.go out at night在晚上出去
40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health
41.at the moment此时,此刻= now
42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself(反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice会话练习
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。
46. a few + 可数名词复数 少许…
a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点…
47.He shouldn’t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
48.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时
50.take medicine 吃药 服药
初二英语上册知识点总结归纳 篇4
第一卷选择题(共60分)
一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
1.There is ________ useful book on the desk,and _________ useful book belongs to my brother.
A.a;the B.an;the C.a;an
2.I remember he came back ________ a cold morning.
A.in B.for C.on
3.An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and _________ with _________ lessons.
A.I;our B.me;our C.me;ourselves
4.Simon heard his neighbour __________ for help at night.
A.calls B.called C.calling
5.It’s cold here.Please keep the window __________.
A.close B.closed C.closing
6.___________ your brother __________ his holiday in Ya’an next year?
A.Is;going to spend B.Is;spending C.Do;spend
7.__________nice the watch is!
A.What B.What a C.How
8.__________ you afraid of __________ late for school?
A.Do;being B.Are;being C.Are:be
9.It’s important _________ with fire.
A.to careful B.being carefully C.to be careful
10.A:___________
B:Never mind.What can I do for you?
A.Don’t rush. B.Sorry to trouble you C.Can I help you?
11.When the house is on fire,the firemen let people __________ the fire.
A.to keep away from B.go into C.keep away from
12.Thank you very much __________ me the news.
A.told B.to telling C.for telling
13.There are about __________ students in our school.
A.four thousand B.four thousands of C.four thousand of
14.Don’t cross the road ___________ the traffic lights turn green.
A.before B.until C.when
15.It’s bad for your health to eat __________ meat.
A.too much B.too many C.much too
16.The woman enjoys __________ cakes for the children.
A.make B.making C.makes
17.She was new here,but she found the shop __________.
A.hard B.happy C.easily
18.The sun rises in the __________.
A.east B.south C.west
19.She __________ get up so early on Sunday.
A.hasn’t B.doesn’t have to C.haven’t to
20.—__________ in the cupboard?
—There are a lot of dinner plates.
A.Where’s B.What’s C.Where are
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ted __21__ in a factory in a big town.He liked __22__very much,and he was very good at it.When he was __23__,he went down to the small river behind the factory and tried to catch some fish.There were very few there,__24__ the water was not clean.Then one summer he went to the seaside during his holiday and stayed at a small cheap hotel.__25__ the first day he __26__a lot of fish and he was very __27__.He gave them to the hotel,and they __28__ them for all the
guests.They enjoyed __29__ very much.After __30__ he did this every day.
21.A.works B.worked C.is working
22.A.fished B.fishes C.fishing
23.A.free B.busy C.ill
24.A.so B.because C.and
25.A.On B.In C.At
26.A.did B.took C.caught
27.A.cheap B.free C.happy
28.A.cooked B.bought C.did
29.A.itself B.it C.he
30.A.that B.him C.them
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,从所给选项中,选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
31.Where is the swimming lesson?
A.Changchun Stadium.
B.Great Swimming Pool.
C.People Theatre?
32.When is the concert?
A.On Thursday(18:00—20:00).
B.On Wednesday(10:30—12:00).
C.On Saturday(15:00—17:00).
33.If you want to ask something about the basketball match,you can call __________.
A.70504266 B.6260394l C.58796324
34.On Saturday, you can ___________.
A.watch the basketball match and have the swimming lesson
B.see the film Superman and go to the concert
C.watch the basketball match and see the film Superman
35.Two adults and one child will spend ___________ seeing the film Superman.
A.16yuan B.8yuan C.40yuan
B
Ann’s grandpa was very rich and he had some shops.The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty,and he loved it very much.For twelve years he drew a lot and there were many pictures in his workroom.He was pleased with them and kept them very well.
One day,the old man was ill.He had to stay in hospital.Before he died,he said to Ann,“I want to give my pictures to a school as presents.Then the students will remember me for ever.But I don’t know which school I’m going to give them to.Can you help me?”
“Well,”said the little girl,“you’d better give them to a blind school.”
36.Ann’s grandpa was a __________.
A.blind man B.driver C.rich man
37.The old man wanted to be ___________.
A.a doctor B.an artist C.a farmer
38.The old man loved __________ very much after he was very old.
A.drawing B.his shops C.money
39.When the old man was in hospital,he was about _________ years old.
A.60 B.70 C.72
40.Ann thought her grandpa’s pictures were ___________.
A.bad B.beautiful C.good
第二卷(共40分)
注意事项:(1)答第二卷各题的答案,用钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上。
(2)答题前将密封线内的各项填写清楚。
四、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容,从方框中选出填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话完整,将答案的字母代号填人下面的横线上。
Andy:Dad,I’ll have a class trip tomorrow.Do you think it’s good to wear my white T—shirt?
Dad: __________41__________
Andy:We are going to Bifengxia Forest Park.
Dad: Your white T—shirt will be good for you.__________42__________
Andy:Yes,it is.It will make me feel cool,I think.
Dad: __________43__________T—shirts are good on hot days
Andy:__________44__________I want to wear my new leather shoes.
Dad: You need to wear trainers.They are comfortable.Leather shoes will make you feel tired.
Andy:Do you think I should wear shorts?
Dad:__________45__________You should wear trousers.They are good for you to climb hills?
41.__________42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________
五、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据下列句子中所给汉语注释,在句子右面的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
46.The girl wants to ___________ (改变)her hair style. 46._________
47.We are __________ (收集)stationery for the children from Wenchuan. 47._________
48.Hurry up:The ___________ (出租车)is coming. 48._________
49.It’s midnight.Dad is ___________ (仍,还)working 49._________
50.Look! A train is going __________ (穿过)a tunnel. 50._________
六、句子改错(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
下列句子中的三个划线部分中有一个是错误的',请找出来.将它的字母代号填人左边的括号内,并改正在后面的横线上。(每题只改一词,不得改变原句意思)
七、书面表达(20分)
下面的表格里介绍了我的宠物狗Eddie的一些情况。根据表格中描述的内容写一篇短文。标题为My Favorite Pet,字数80词左右。
My Favorite Pet
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
初二英语上册知识点总结归纳 篇5
为了迎接期末统一检测,实现预定的英语目标,以取得较好的成绩,结合所教学班级学生的情况,对期末复习作以下安排:
一、复习目标
1、通过复习使学生在回顾基础知识的同时,掌握“双基”,构建自己的知识体系,掌握方法和能力,从中体会到英语学习的乐趣 。
2、在复习中,让学生进一步探索并明确英语词法句法的规律的联系,培养学生解题能力,以及应变能力。
3、通过专题强化训练,让学生体验成功的快乐,激发其学习英语的兴趣。
4、通过模拟训练,培养学生考试的技能技巧。
二、复习重点
1、第6单元
2、第7单元
3、第9单元
4、第十二单元
三、复习方式
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1、总体思想:先分单元复习,再综合测试。
2、单元复习方法:学生先做单元导学稿,收集各小组反馈的'情况进行重点讲解,布置作业查漏补缺。
3、综合测试:定时检测,教师及时认真阅卷,讲评找出问题及时训练、辅导。
四、时间安排
第一阶段:单元复习
第二阶段:综合测试
第三次综合测试,其目的增强学生期末考试的信心。
五、复习措施及注意事项
(一)分单元复习阶段的措施:
1、复习教材中的词汇、句型和语法,进行归纳总结,教师引导学生回归书本知识,重视对书本基本知识的整理与再加工,规范解题书写和写作能力的培养。
2、在复习情景交际,以话题为切入点,联系生活实际为背景出现信息。题目有层次,难度适中,照顾不同层次学生的学习。
3、重视课本中的阅读文章和写作训练,挖掘教材的编写意图,拓展延伸”。
4、对于复习阶段作业的布置,少而精,有针对性,并且很抓订正及改错。
5、发挥备课组教师的集体力量,在试题的选择上作到面面俱到,重点难点突出,不重不漏。
(二)综合测试阶段的注意点
1、认真分析前两年的统考试卷,基本把握命题思想,掌握重难点,侧重点,基本点。
2、根据历年考试情况,精心汇编一些模拟试卷,教师给学生讲解一些应试技巧,提高应试能力。
3、在每次测试后注重分析讲评,多用激励性语言,不要讽刺、挖苦学生,更不要打击学生的学习积极性。比如“这个题目不是讲过多遍了吗?你怎么还是错了,真是……”。相信每个学生经过自己的努力都能在期末考生中超常的发挥。
初二英语上册知识点总结归纳 篇6
形容词和副词比较级的用法
(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that>这个房间比那个大三倍。
(2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
初二英语上册知识点总结归纳 篇7
一,表示并列关系的连词有:
and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also,as well as
1.and“和,并且”,连接对等的词句。(在否定句中要用or连接。)
I like physics and chemistry.我喜欢物理和化学。
I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。
2.both…and“……和……都”
Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了。
Exercise is good both for body and for mind.运动有益于身心。
3.neither…nor两者皆不
He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽烟又不喝酒。
I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜欢游泳,又不喜欢溜冰。
4.either…or不是…就是…,或者…或者….。
Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home.
你要么现在到办公室来,要么就在家等着。
Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我将要离开。
5.not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。)
Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她错了,我也错了。
He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不仅许诺,而且做到了。
6.as well as也、又
We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你,我们还要营救亨利。
He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球,他还喜欢篮球。
二、常用的从属连词:
(一)引导时间状语从句的连词有:when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as
1.when当……时
When we got there,the meeting had begun.我们到时,会议已经开始了。
It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时,正在下雨。588.es
2.while正当……时,正在……时。(while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常常用进行时。
Don’t make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。
She sang while she was walking.她边走边唱。
3.since自从
It’s just a month since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚好一月了。
My mother has been ill since I left home.自从我离开家我妈妈就一直生病。
4.until直到……为止
Until you told me,I knew nothing at all about it.在我告诉我之前,我对此之外无所知。
He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。
5.before在……之前
after在……之后
I’ll phone you after I arrive.我到达之后给你打电话。
Say goodbye before you go.你走之前要说再见。
6.as soon as一……就
I’ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。
Please tell him as soon as you see him.你一看见他就请告诉他。
(二)引导原因状语从句的连词:because,since,as,for,now that
1.because因为(because与so不能并用。)
I can’t believe in him because he isn’t honest.我不能信任他,因为他不诚实。
She didn’t come because she didn’t know it.她没有来,因为她不知道。
2.since既然
Since he says so,it must be true.既然他这么说,那一定是真的。
Since you ask,I will tell you.你既然问,我就告诉你。
3.as因为,由于
As we are hungry,let’s have supper.由于大家饿了,我们就吃晚饭吧。
Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.
由于天越来越黑,妈妈开始为哥哥着急。
4.for因为
We cant go for it is raining.我们不能走,因为正在下雨。
I enjoyed myself at the party for I knew all the guests well.
我在晚会上玩得很尽兴,因为所有的'个人我都很熟悉。
5.now that既然
Now that he is unhappy,let’s leave him alone.既然他不高兴,我们就让他自己呆着吧。
Now that she feels sorry,please forgive her.既然她很后悔,就请原谅她吧。
(三)引导结果状语从句:so…that,such…that
1.so…that如此……以致
She is so tired that he can’t go any further.她太累了,不能再走了。
She is so big a cat that she can’t get into the hole.这猫太大了钻不进这洞。
2.such…that如此……以致
It’s such a beautiful place that I wouldn’t come back.这地方太美了,令我留恋返。
It’s such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.
天气这么好,许多人都到公园里来玩乐。
(四)引导目的状语从句的连词:so that,in order that以便
They hurried so that they can get there on time.他们加快了速度,为的是能够按时到达。
I hired a boat in order that I can go fishing.为了去钓鱼,我租了条小船。
(五)引导比较状语从句的连词:than,as…as
He is taller than his brother.他比他兄弟高。
She could draw as well as her teacher.她能画得跟她的老师一样好。
(六)引导让步状语从句的连词:though,although(though与although的用法基本一样)
Although it rained hard,he still went out.尽管雨下得很大,他还是出去了。
Even though I have enough time,I don’t want to go there with him.
尽管我有时间,可我并不想跟他去那。
初二英语上册知识点总结归纳 篇8
初二这2个班的分化现象往往十分突出,所以复习课是一种必不可少的课堂教学模式,要把所学的知识融会贯通起来,使学生对知识的掌握更加准确,从而提高运用语言的能力。
距离期末考试还有一个月的时间,大概还有20个课时、因此特制定以下几点措施:
一、课本知识回顾(8个课时)
1、帮助学生回顾各模块的话题是什么,在头脑中建构起整体知识网络。这也和对话复习、阅读复习在话题方面得到呼应。
2、按模块归类,对语法知识点进行梳理。
3、同时注意基础词汇、词组、句型的过关。
二、按试题类型复习(7个课时)
1、听力复习(1个课时)
内容主要为评价题和测评,对简单的句子要求学生能重复。提醒学生要听前审题,注意问句形式、时态一致性、人称与动词谓语单复数的一致性,人称之间单复数、性别的一致性以及关键词的重要作用,比如说疑问词、时间状语、数词、代词的重要作用。
2、单项选择复习(1个课时)
切记不要死记硬背答案,做题时考虑语意和语法要并重、要把题干句子、四个选项读完整,不要只凭第一印象,排除方法为上策。
3、阅读类试题复习(2个课时)
找评价题和测评中典型性试题作为例题教学生解题方法,如:如何注意语意和语法对试题的双重作用(完形填空、综合填空);如何绕过障碍词或如何猜词义的方法;如何有效的发掘重要信息点、关键词的方法;如何控制阅读速度的方法;哪个地方该精读,哪个地方该泛读的方法;如何做好推理性试题和概括性试题的方法。
4、完成对话复习(1个课时)
根据课文话题选择相应对话练习进行改变测试。尤其注意打电话、致谢、道歉、会面、看病等习惯用语;注意疑问词的使用;注意人称代词的使用;注意动词谓语的一些语法方面的`要求;注意最好要写一些完整句子。
5、作文复习(2个课时)
此题也属能力型试题,要根据学生本身的不同情况提出要求,能力较强、基础较好的学生要多用较高级的词汇和句子。反之,对那些基础较差的同学只要求把句子写完整、写对即可。同时,在这个时候可复习一些比较好的句型,以备在作文当中灵活使用。最后还要提醒学生要注意审题、不丢落信息点,而且作文应有开头和结尾。在最后的时刻,我们可以选择与课文相关话题的作文题目进行训练,并对比较好的学生作文依照评分标准进行评析。
三、综合训练与讲评(5课时)
1、测试2节课
2、讲评3节课
初二英语上册知识点总结归纳 篇9
结合本年级学生情况及八年级英语教育教学的实际,本年级对期末教育教学复习作以下安排:
一、复习目标
落实知识点,提高学习效率,在复习中做到突出重点,把知识串成线,结成一张张小网,努力做到面向全体学生,照顾到不同层次的学生的学习需要,努力做到扎实有效,避免做无用功。
1、通过单元区块专题训练,让学生体验成功的快乐,激发其学习数学的兴趣;
2、通过综合训练使学生进一步探索知识间的关系,明确内在的联系,培养学生分析问题和解决问题能力,以及计算能力。
二、复习方式
1、总体思想:先分单元专题复习,再综合练习;
2、单元专题复习方法:教师根据试卷反馈讲解,再布置作业查漏补缺;
3、综合练习:教师及时认真批改,讲评时根据学生存在的.问题及时辅导,并且给以巩固训练。
三、复习过程和措施
(一)分单元复习阶段的措施:
1、复习教材中的词汇句型,教师引导学生回归书本知识,重视对书本基本知识的整理与再加工;
2、重视英语知识区块的专题复习,提高学生分析问题,解决问题的能力;
3、重视听力、情景交际和阅读策略的指导和复习,联系生活实际为背景出现信息。让学生自主阅读。题目有层次,难度适中,照顾不同学生;
4、要十分注重课本中的“写作训练”,加强写作技巧和能力的训练
(二)综合测试阶段的注意点
在每次测试后注重分析讲评,多用激励性语言,不要讽刺、挖苦学生,更不要打击学生的学习积极性。相信每个学生经过自己的努力都能在期末考生中超长的发挥。
四、具体安排
略。
总之,在英语期末复习中,我力求做到精选精练,指导方法,双基训练与能力提高并重,争取让学生取得较好的成绩。
初二英语上册知识点总结归纳 篇10
how often / how long / how soon / how far
how often: “隔多久一次”,指动作的频率,答语常用often, never, twice a week等表示频率的副词或短语。(用于一般现在时或一般过去时)
How often do you go to the movies?
Once a week. / I never go to the movies.
how long: 1)“(延续)多长时间”,回答用for+时间段或since+时间点。(用于各种时态);2) 询问物体的长度。
How long is the Yellow River?
How long have you learned English?
I have learned it for 5 years.
I have learned it since 5 years ago.
how soon: “还要多久才…,多久以后”,答语常用“in+时间段”。(用于一般将来时)
How soon will she come back?
She’ll come back in an hour.
how far: “多远”,询问距离。
Can you tell me how far it is from here to your home?
How far is it from your home to our school?
It’s 2 kilometers away.
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