述职范文|英语介词课件(精品十四篇)
发表时间：2019-07-08英语介词课件(精品十四篇)。
▷ 英语介词课件
（一）介词概述
介词是一种虚词，在句子中不单独作任何句子成分。它是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词。它常和名词、动词、形容词等搭配，构成固定短语，表示不同意 思。介词还可以与名词构成介词短语，表示方位、方向、时间、地点、方式、原因等。这些介词短语在句中可充当定语、状语、补语等。2000—2005年的中 考中主要考了形容词与介词的搭配：如：be famous for；表示时间的介词，如：at night；动词与介词的搭配，如：arrive in/have dinner with sb.；表示方式、手段的介词，如：by phone/in English.
（二）基础知识梳理
1．名词与介词的搭配
a bit of有一点儿 a couple of两个、几个
a kind of一种、一类 cover an area of占地面积
have pity on sb.怜悯某人 huge amounts of大量的
make friends with与……交朋友 make fun of拿……开玩笑
meet the needs of迎合……的需要 one after another一个接一个；连续地
play a trick on捉弄 the week after next下下周
2．动词与介词的搭配
agree with sb.同意某人的意见 apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉
arrive at/in a place到达某地 ask for请求、寻求
be covered with被……所覆盖 be made of由……制成
be made up of由……组成 belong to属于
break into破门而人、闯入 call on拜访
care for照顾、喜欢 carry out执行
check in办理登机 come across被理解；遇见
come from出生于、来自 come on跟我来、走吧
communicate with与……交 cut down砍倒
deal with= do with处理 depend on= rely on依靠、依赖
die of因……病而死 dream of梦见
dress up穿着、打扮 eat up= finish off吃光、喝完、吞噬
enter for报名参加 fall off从……跌落
fill in填充、填写 find out找出、查明、了解
get along/on with进展、与……相处 get in the way挡道
get in进入、收集 get on上车
get off下车 get rid of摆脱
get ready for为…．作准备 get to到达
get tired of对……感到厌倦 go in for参加、从事于、酷爱 ，'^
go ahead先走、向前走；去吧 go for a swim去游泳
go on a diet实行节食 go over复习
go on with继续做某事 grow up长大、成长
hand in上交 hear from收到……的来信
hear of听说 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
hold on等等（别挂电话） hold up举起
hurry off匆忙离开 join．n参加、加入
keep... from使……不做 keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep off阻挡；不让接近 knock over撞倒、撞翻
later on过来；后来 laugh at嘲笑
learn.., from向……学习 leave for动身去
let out放出 line up整队；排成行
live on靠……为生 look after照顾；照料
look at看；观看 look for寻找
look forward to期待着 look like看上去像；显得
look out of从……朝外看 look up查寻；抬头看
make out辨认出 make up one's mind下决心
meet with遭遇 operate on sb.为……动手术
pay for付……钱 pick out拾起
play with玩弄 point at指向；指着
point out指出 praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人
prefer... to(比起……来)更喜欢 prepare for准备
protect... from保护……免受 pull down推倒
put off延期 put on穿；戴上；上演
put out伸出 put up举起；挂起
run after追捕；追踪 run away逃跑
search for搜寻；搜查 see off为……送行
sell out售完 set out/off for出发去……；起程去……
set up建立；设立． shake hands with与……握手
share with与……分享 show off炫耀
show sb around带某人参观 shut up住口
speed up加快速度 stop...from阻止……做
take away拿走 take care of照料
take charge of负责；管理； take hold of抓住
take in吸入 take off脱掉（衣物等）；起飞
take out取出 take part in参加
take up开始从事 talk about谈到
talk to/with与...谈话 tell... from区别；分辨
think of想起；想到 think over仔细考虑
throw away扔掉 tie up捆绑
try on 试穿 turn down（把音量）调低
turn into变成 turn off关掉（电灯、电视、收音机等）
turn on开，旋开（电灯、电视、收音机等） turn over翻车；翻阅；翻身
turn out结果是；证明是 wake up醒来；叫醒
wait for等待；等候 write down写下
work out算出；制定出
▷ 英语介词课件
as is known to all, as we all know, it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, not only…but also, it is …that (强调句型), above all, especially, in particular, particularly, in general, indeed, most importantly, the most important is …, surely, equally important is …, worse, making matters worse, as it stands(按照现在的情况), in fact, as a matter of fact, matter-of-factly, in reality (事实上)，at heart (事实上，本质上)
▷ 英语介词课件
e.g. His long absence from work delayed his promotion.
他长期不上班，耽误了提升。
e.g. 1、In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.
指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。
2、In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.
教师不在，班上一片混乱。
e.g. 1、The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
2、She was forbidden access to the club.
人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
e.g. 1、I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.
我对日语仅略知一二。
2、The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.
导游懂得一点意大利语。
e.g. evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹
e.g. 1、She is a beautiful addition to the family.
她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
2、Can we finance the addition to our home?
我们可以为你提供经费。
e.g. 1、How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?
怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?
2、Admission to British universities depends on examination results.
英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
e.g. 1、His admission of guilt surprised everyone.
他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。
2、The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt.
写此信的本身就是一种认罪。
e.g. 1、an advance in genetic engineering
e.g. Now we have won an advantage over the enemy.
我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势。
▷ 英语介词课件
英语介词（preposition简写prep.，以下简称介词），更准确应是前置词，（介词adposition的`一种，还有后置词postposition）表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。同时介词的用法也很灵活，同一个介词可以表达多种意义，介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。
介词一般用于名词或者代词前面，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语（如果是人称代词，则要用宾格）。介词和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语。
▷ 英语介词课件
behind ①在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车
②比……晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了
by ①在……旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。
②到……时候： We have learned three English songs by now.
到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。
③以……方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
④用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句
for ①为，给，替： I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。
②由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
③表示给(某人)用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
in ①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。
③用，以： What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?
④在某一年份，季节，月份： in , in spring, in January
⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。
⑥在……方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时
like ①像……样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。
②这样，那样： Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。
③怎样： What's the weather like? 天气怎样。
near 靠近，在……附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
of ①的(表示所属关系)： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。
②……的(用于所有格)： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
③表示数量(与连词连用)： One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京
④想到，谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。
⑤用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然 because of 因为，由于
on ①在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
②在(星期)天，在某天的上午(下午，晚上)：On Sunday在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on March 8 在3月8日
③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时
over ①在……正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
②遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。
③超过，不止： She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。
to ①到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量， 到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.
③向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。
under What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?
with ①和，写： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗?
②表示伴随状态，带有： Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?
①between:在两者之间 The school is between the bank and bookstore.
②among:在三者或者更多的之中There are some American students among us .
They arrived at a zoo with high mountains all around it .他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山
in front of , There is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。?
①along:沿着 Go along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the second crossing .
沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。
③through:贯通，通过The students walked through the gate
口诀1:
年月周前要用in， 日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午， 用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at， at用在时分前，
口诀2:
in在……里，out在……外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by 。
on在……上， under在……下，above在上头， below在底下。
in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午I n the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天
at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间
at six o'clock 在6点钟 at 7：30 在7点半
③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。
in 1986 在1986年 in April 在四月 in December 1986 1986年12月
in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季
1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In
2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at
3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among
4.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in
5.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to
6.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with
7.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during
8.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered
9.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on
10.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by
▷ 英语介词课件
1)at once 立刻
2)at last 最后
3)at first 起先，首先
4)at the age of在……岁时
5)at the end of 在……之末
6)at the beginning of在……之初
7)at the foot of在……脚下
8)at the same time同时
9)at night/noon在夜里/中午
10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
11)with the help of 在……的帮助下
12)with a smile面带笑容
13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
14)after a while过了一会儿
15)from now on 从现在起
16)from then on 从那时起
17)far example 例如
18)far away from 远离
19)from morning till night 从早到晚
20)by and by 不久
21)by air mail 寄航空邮件
22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车
23)by ordinary mail 寄平信
24)by the way 顺便说
25)by the window 在窗边
26)by the end of到……底为止
27)little by little 逐渐地
28)in all 总共
29)in fact 事实上
30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
31)in a hurry匆忙
32)in the middle of 在……中间
33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快
34)in time (on time) 及时
35)in public 公众，公开地
36)in order to 为了……
37)in front of 在……前面
38)in the sun 在阳光下
39)in the end 最后，终于
40)in surprise 惊奇地
41)in turn 依次
42)of course 当然
43)a bit (of)有一点儿
44)a lot of 许多
45)a little 一点儿
46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
47)on foot 步行，走路
48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
49)on the other hand 另一方面
50)at/on the weekend 在周末
51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边
52)on the other side of 在……另一边
53)on the radio 通过收音机 (无线电广播)
54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是
55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
▷ 英语介词课件
介词的用来表示它后面的名词、代词、短语或从句与其他句子成分的关系。下面整理了一些英语介词，一起来学习学习吧!
一、常见介词
1. The bird is in the cage;
2. He put his hands inside his pockets.
3. Sara is diving into the river;
4. They are waiting outside the bank;
5. There is a small table beside my bed;
6. Tom is getting out of the car;
7. The mug is on the table;
8. The vase is on top of the bookshelf;
9. Austin is at the bus stop;
10. Sam goes to school by bike;
11. Ruby is sitting next to Wendy;
12. Her home is near our school.
13. Linda is going to London;
14. The letter is from Chicago;
15. Cici is walking towards the sun;
16. Katerine is running away from the fire;
17. There is a bridge over the river;
18. The repairman is under the car;
19. The plane is above the clouds;
20. The temperature is below zero;
21. The car is in front of the bus;
22. The man is in the front of the bus;
23. The little boy is behind the bus;
24. The students are going up the stairs;
25. The teacher will come down stairs soon;
26. The girl is running across the road;
27. The cars are going through the tunnel;
28. Alice is walking along the street alone;
29. The car is going past the house;
30. The house is among the trees;
31. The hospital is between the school and the bookshop;
32. Austin is standing opposite Blair;
33. They are running around the track.
二、介词的用法
1. in、on、at+时间。
a, in+年季节\月份一星期或更长时间\一天的一部分，如：
in 1988, in winter, in July, in this week,
in the summer holiday, in the morning;
b, on+一天，如：
on Monday, on July 27,
on Tuesday morning, on Chistmas Day;
c, at+具体时间就餐时间\二天或三天，如：
at three o'clock, at lunch time, at Christmas
2. in、on、at+地点。
a, in+房间城镇\国家，如：
in the kitchen, in the town,
in Shenzhen, in America;
b, on+楼层路，如：
on the second floor, on the road;
c, at+旅途中的地点住宅\地址社交场合，如：
This train stops at Wuhan;
Don't worry, your son is at Tim's house now;
She lives at No. 30 Shuiwan Road.
They had a wonderful time at the party.
3. for, since, ago, before的用法。
a, for和since常用于现在完成时，for表示持续了多久，since表示从何时开始，如：
I have been waiting for twenty minutes;
Maria has been living here since last year.
b, ago常用于过去时，表示现在之前的'一段时间，如：
I passed my driving test 5 years ago;
c, before常用于过去完成时，如：
Vicky finally received a reply to the letter she had written weeks before.
4. during、while、by、until、as、like的用法。
a, during还是while?during后是短语，while后是句子，如：
I often read during a meal;
I often read while I'm eating;
It happened during the night;
It happened while they were sleeping;
b, by还是until? (till是非正式的用法)，如：
I'm very busy this week, I have to finish this report by thursday;
I'm very busy this week, I won't have any time until thursday;
I slept till ten o'clock;
c, as还是like?as表示工作或功能，like表示相似的情况，(as if用于从句之前), 如：
she works as a fashion model;
she dresses like a fashion model;
Jhon looks really awful, he looks as if he's been up all night.
三、复杂介词
1. 常见双词介词，如：
according to 按照;regardless of 不顾;
because of 因为; but for 要不是;
up to 直到;except for 除了;
2. 常见三词介词，如：
in addition to 除……以外
by means of 利用
in comparison with 与……相比
in point of 就……而言
3. 常见四词介词，如：
on the part of 在……方面
for the sake of 看在……的面子上
under the support of 在……的支持下
in the process of 在……的进程中
▷ 英语介词课件
导语：英语短语在字典中一般是黑体字，英语搭配同短语相比不是那么固定，比较活，使用的`频率比较高，下面是笔者总结了常见英语介词短语搭配，为了便于比较和记忆，也包括了一些固定的介词短语。
1 WITH
(1)v+with
(a) v+with
begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle,
(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)
compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,
(2)adj+with
angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed
(3) n+with
acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,
2 AT
(1)v+at
aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,
(2)adj+at
amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,
(3)n+at
knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,
3 IN
(1)v+in
get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,
(b) V+sb(sth)+in
help, spend
(2)adj+in
rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed,
(3)n+in
interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,
4 FROM(1)V+from
(a) V + from
learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge
(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)
borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent,deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain
(2)adj+from
different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,
(3)n+from
letter, visitor,absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,
5 OF(1)V+of
(a) V+of
consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak
(b) V+sb+of+sth
rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,
(c) V+sth+of+sb
ask, beg, demand, require,
(2)adj+of
aware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary
(3) n+of
quality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example,
6 ON(1)v+on
(a) v+on
act, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry,
(b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)
congratulate, spend, base, fix
(2)adj+on
hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,
(3)n+on
book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority
7 TO(1)v+to
(a) v+to
listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb,
(b) v+to+sb
announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,
(c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)
devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take,
(2)adj+to
equal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, m
8 FOR(1)v+for
(a)v+for
account, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve
(b)v+sb+for+sth
ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,
(2)adj+for
eager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous,
(3)n+for
plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification
9 ABOUT
(1)v+about
quarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire,
(2)adj+about
happy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled
(3)n+on
▷ 英语介词课件
1. above构成的惯用短语
above all 尤其是，最重要的是
above suspicion 无可怀疑
above praise 赞美不尽
above criticism 无可指责
above reproach 无可厚非
above price 价值连城
above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解
above one’s income 入不敷出
above the average 超过一般水平
be above oneself 兴高采烈
2. after构成的惯用短语
after all 毕竟，到底
day after day 日复一日
one after another 接二连三
page after page一页又一页地
year after year 年年岁岁
wave after wave一波又一波地
bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆
time after time 一次又一次
3. at构成的惯用短语
at the sight of 看到
at the news of 听到
at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure 在闲暇时
at the thought of 想到
at a draft 一口气
at liberty 闲暇，自在，随意
at peace 处于和平状态，心情平静
at large 详细地
at home 安适
at one’s height 登峰造极
at stake 在危险中
at bay 陷入绝境
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
at the end of在…结尾，在…末端
at rest 长眠，静止
at a loss 迷茫
at sea 茫然
at fault 迷惑
at one’s will 随意
at command 依…的命令
at random 随意地
at intervals 时时
at one’s mercy 任人支配，有人摆布
at expense of 以…为代价
at dusk 黄昏
at one’s service 乐意帮助
at length 终于
at hand 不远，在身边
at least 至少
at the risk of 冒险
at half price of 半价
at any rate 至少，无论如何
at most 至多
at cost 照原价
at a loss 亏本
at a bargain 廉价
at full speed 以全速
at a profit 获利
at the risk of 冒…的'危险
at the point of 就要
4. beyond构成的惯用短语
beyond words 难以言喻
beyond all hope 毫无希望
beyond control 难以控制
beyond belief 难以置信
beyond all comprehension 不可理解
beyond dispute 无可争议
beyond all comparison 无可比拟
beyond one’s grasp 力所不及
5.by构成的惯用短语
by rule 按规则
year by year 年复一年
by degrees 逐渐地
step by step 逐步
little by little 渐渐地
honest by nature 天性诚实
by trade 就职业而言
by chance 偶然
by good luck 侥幸
by mistake 弄错
by request 应邀
by accident 偶然，意外地
by turns 轮流 可以
large by half 大一半
reduce by half 减少一半
by retail 零售
▷ 英语介词课件
英语作为一种语言，从掌握到熟练运用需要一个过程。以下是介词短语的英语，欢迎阅读。
be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好
be related to与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾
be opposed to反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于
be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于reduce…to…使…沦为
be reduced to 沦为 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入
be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to适应
be known to为…所知 be married to和…结婚
be sentenced to被判处be connected to和…连在一起
be exposed to暴露于;遭受
be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作…
be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to习惯于;有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做
lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成
put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起
look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意
stick to坚持 attend to 专心;注意;照料;
see to负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎;将近 reply to 回答
add to 增加add up to加起来 in addition to除…之外
turn to转向; 求助于 feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬 admit to承认
belong to 属于 take to 喜爱;开始
cling to 附着 fall to 开始
respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
amount to等于 set an example to 给…树立榜样
refer to 谈到;参考;查阅prefer… to…更喜欢
agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较：agree to do sth.同意做某事)
take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …连接起来
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
show honour to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯 propose a toast to 提议……
set fire to 放火烧…… happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎;将近 hold to 坚持;抓住
help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to抓住;固守
do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到 give an eye to着眼于
come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)
when it comes to… 谈到……时 have an eye to doing 打算
describe to向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to参观……
the key to……的答案 access to 进入;取得的方法
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的'过程中
be a stranger to不习惯;对……陌生
be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要
be senior to年龄长于……be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患
be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的 (比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)
be familiar to 为 ……熟悉 be similar to 和……相似
be open to 对……开放 be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好 (比较：be good for 对……有益处) be bad to 对……不好 be bad for(比较：对……有害处)
be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生
next to(否定词前)几乎;next to ……的旁边
due to 由于;归因于…… be due to do sth.预定要做某事
owing to 由于;因……的缘故 thanks to 多亏了;由于
as to 关于;至于 in/with regard to 关于
in/with relation to 关于;就……而论
according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下;依照
▷ 英语介词课件
一、介词的分类
介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前，表示词语之间意义关系的词类。英语常用的介词大致可分为四类：
1．简单介词
顾名思义，简单介词是指由一个单词构成的介词，也是使用最多的一类介词。简单介词也可能由形容词、副词、分词、名词、连词等转变而来。常用的简单介词有：
at，about，above，across，after，among，against，before，behind，below，beside，between，beyond，but，despite，during，except，for，in，of，on，over，near，past，round，since，through，till，until，with，up等。
2．合成介词
指由介词＋其它介词或副词结合而成的介词。常用的合成介词有：inside，into，onto，outof，outside，throughout，towards，within，without等。
3．二重介词
指由两个单一的介词并列，作为一个介词使用并表达一个完整意思的介词。常见的二重介词有：fromamong，frombehind，fromunder，until／tillafter等。
4．短语介词
指由介词＋介词、介词＋名词、介词＋分词、介词＋动词、介词＋形容词、介词＋副词等构成的短语，常用的有：accordingto，alongwith，infrontof，bymeansof，inspiteof，togetherwith，withregardto等。
短语介词与介词短语不同。介词短语是由介词加宾语构成，本身可作句子成分，如作定语、状语等，可单独使用。而短语介词是用作介词的短语，不可独立使用，本身不能作句子成分，后面要跟名词、动名词或代词等。
二、介词的用法及应注意的问题
1．介词的搭配与介词的选择
介词不能在句子中独立充当一个成分，而需要与其后面的宾语相结合，成为介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。所以选用什么介词要根据其后面所接的宾语而定。但是，有时介词也受其前面用词的限制，因此，许多情况下也应根据介词前面的.词确定用什么介词。
2．介词的宾语
介词的宾语可以是名词、代词或其他词类或句子等。例如：
名词：
Thecarranintoawall，andtwomenwerekilled．
代词：
Whereverhewent，hecarriedthephotowithhim．
疑问词引导从句：
Sheaskedtobeinformedofwhichuniversitywasthebestforher．
3．介词的语xx能
介词与其他词类或成分结合后方能在句子中充当语法成分，构成介词短语。介词短语可以作定语（须后置）、状语、表语、宾语补足语、另一个介词的宾语，间或作主语等。例如：
Theskyscraperinthedistanceisafive-starhotel．（定语）
Hereyesweretiredfromlongreading．（状语）
三、介词的固定搭配
在英语中固定搭配的介词词组和短语介词很多，平时需要加强记忆。此处讲解几个常见的动词与介词的固定搭配，并且就较容易混淆的介词搭配进行比较、分辨。
1．actas担任actfor代理
2．applyto应用于，适合于，向……申请applyfor申请，要求
3．belongto属于belongin住在，应该……belongwith应归于（类别，范畴等）
4．callon号召，请求，拜访callat探访（at后接地方）callin请医生，召集，收集callto高声呼唤（某人）
5．comparewith跟……相比较compareto把……比作，与……相比
▷ 英语介词课件
except for：not including，other than除了
in accordance with：in conformity to一致；依据
in front of：ahead of ，in the presence of在前面；当着……的面
in place of：in exchange for，instead of作为……的交换
in spite of：notwithstanding不管，不顾
instead of：in place of
in view of：considering由于，鉴于
with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望，考虑到
near tto or at a short distance from(in space，time，condition，or resemnlance)
next talmost，virtually几乎
on account of： beause of
on behalf of：in the interests of;as representative为了……的利益/代表
owing tbecause of由于
prior tbefore在前，居先
together with：as well as和，连同
up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于
in regard to=with regard tas concerns，in respect of
in that由于，因为
now that由于
▷ 英语介词课件
一. at 短语
be angry at sth. 对某事生气
arrive at 到达……(小地方)
knock at/on 敲……
at last 最后，终于
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看，注视
at the moment 现在，此时
point at/to 指向
at times 不时
二. after 短语
look after 照看，照顾
name after 以……的名字命名
run after 追赶；追求
三. on 短语
agree on (通过协商)达成共识
call on 拜访，看望
come on 快点儿；加油
on display 在展出
hang on 稍等，别挂断
on holiday 度假，休假
play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……
keep on 继续
live on 以……为食，靠……生活
put on 穿上；戴上
turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）
work on 从事于，致力于
四. to 短语
agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）
go to bed 上床睡觉
compare...to... 把……与……作比较
from...to... 从……到……
get to 到达
do harm to 对……有害处
lead to 通往；导致
pay attention to 注意
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
take...to... 把……带到/给……
write to... 写信给……
五. in 短语
arrive in 到达……（大地方）
in danger 在危险中
drop in 顺便拜访
hand in 交上，上交
join in 参加
in a moment 马上，立即
take part in 参加
take pride in 以……为荣
in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地
六. of 短语
be afraid of 害怕
take care of 照顾；处理
make fun of 嘲笑……
instead of 代替；而不是
hear of 听说……
speak of 谈到，提起
think of 考虑；想出；认为
七. about 短语
care about 担心；关心
be worried about 担心
think about 考虑
八. for 短语
call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召
care for 关怀，照顾
except for 除了……之外
fight for 为……而战
leave for... 前往……，去……
look for 寻找
for a moment 一会儿
pay for sth. 为……付款
send for 派人去请
九. away 短语
give away 分发；赠送
put away 收好，放好
take away 拿走，带走
throw away 扔掉
十. out 短语
break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发
out of breath 上气不接下气
find out 发现
give out 分发
go out 出去
make out 理解，明白
point out 指出
run out 用完
sell out 卖完
send out 发出
set out 动身，出发；开始，着手
take out 取出，拿出
turn out 证明是，结果是
work out 算出；解决
▷ 英语介词课件
1 . 爱的港湾，是含情脉脉；爱的春天，是柔情朵朵；爱是一首飘荡在夜空中最浪漫的歌，爱是一条人生旅途中最甜蜜的歌，为你我愿一生去执着。
2 . 好兄弟！年的高考属于你！相信自己，你是最棒的！祝你在高考中旗开得胜！一鸣惊人！金榜题名！
3 . 你是不是正在为了没有收到除夕祝福而烦恼，别急，我的问候已经来到；你是不是还在为没有好玩儿的信息跟朋友分享而忧郁，别慌，我的祝福正在赶到。新年快乐！
4 . 人一生最幸福的莫过于心灵的自如。
5 . 或人的悲剧，你本想游戏爱情，反被爱情游戏了你。
6 . 高才生，清华属于你！妖怪——女博士就是你！
7 . 嘴角上扬的动作早已不属于我…
8 . 除夕到了，我用所有的快乐健康财富做馅；包裹在吉祥的面粉里放在好运的水中用友谊的热情加热成一盘幸福的`美味水饺。祝福你未来的每一天幸福快乐。
9 . 你的身影越来越频繁地出现在我的眼前，渐渐地，意如呼吸一般，一秒钟也不中断，弄得我吃不好饭，睡不好觉。
10 . 一起走过的日子，总是充满了浪漫。爱的故事，因你而精彩。爱的日记，因你而完美。爱有起点，而无止境。日记情人节，心会跟爱一起走！
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