人教版高中英语选修7《Unit5Travellingabroad》教案(精华十九篇)
发表时间:2023-10-03人教版高中英语选修7《Unit5Travellingabroad》教案(精华十九篇)。
▰ 人教版高中英语选修7《Unit5Travellingabroad》教案 ▰
Unit 1 Friendship : Reading——Anne’s Best Friend 教案
课时:一课时 课型:讲授课
一、教材分析
本单元的主题是友谊。这一课时主要是围绕阅读部分来讲,阅读是整个单元的核心部分,是在学习上一课时Warming up and Pre-reading的基础知识上接着对阅读文本“安妮最好的朋友”中词汇知识点和阅读技巧等的学习,为接下来的第三课时的语法知识的学习及以后的听说读写综合技能的练习打好基础。文章通过一个虚拟的采访——两千年前古希腊作家帕萨尼亚斯与一位当代女孩李燕的对话,向学生介绍了古代和现代奥运会的异同及奥运会的一些基本情况。文章讲述了犹太女孩安妮为躲避纳粹迫害而藏身于小阁楼中,并把日记作为自己朋友,通过写日记来表达自己孤独和郁闷的心情。
二、教学目标:
(一)知识目标: 1.掌握文章中的生词和短语:reason;list;share;feeling;Netherlands;German;series;outdoors;crazy;nature;purpose;dare;thunder;entirely;power;according;trust;indoors;share...with...;go through;hide away;set down;a series of;be crazy about;on purpose;in order to;in one’s power;face to face;according to;2.帮助学生找到他们觉得最困难单词和短语,并帮助他们理解。3.了解强调句型。(二)技能目标: 1.更好地掌握Skimming和Scanning。
2.能分析并总结直接引语和间接引语(疑问和陈述)的规律,能熟练地进行两者间的转换,并在生活中运用。
3.能介绍Anne的基本情况,说明她当时的心情和内心的渴望。(三)情感目标: 1.通过Anne的日记,了解犹太人被纳粹迫害的悲惨命运。2.体会自由,友谊的珍贵。
3.通过学习此阅读文章为学会珍惜朋友间的友谊,并能分辨他们的生活中真正的朋友和虚伪的朋友。
三、教学重点和难点:
重点:
1、训练scanning and skimming等阅读技能。
2、认识朋友的真正含义以及与人相处的问题。难点:
1、阅读技能的训练。
2、陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的互相转换(人称的变化、时态的变化…..)
四、教学过程(一)导入
1.教师可以先让学生讨论他们是否有考虑过和动物,植物甚至是一个物品交朋友,为什么或为什么不?让学生们分析原因。(二)课前 阅读开始前,先给学生复习一下上一课时讲过的Skimming(略读)和Scanning(寻读)阅读技巧,并要求学生们用这两种方法进行下面文章的阅读。1.skimming(略读)的方法和技巧:
Read the title Read the introduction of the first paragraph
Read the first sentence of each paragraph
Read the headings and sub-headings
Notice any pictures and charts
Read the summary or last paragraph 2.Scanning(寻读)的方法和技巧:
①学生读课文,抓住文中的关键信息,并将文章分成三部分,写出每段的大意。②全班默读文章。③读安妮的日记
1)Ask the students how Anne felt in the hiding place.2)Guess the meanings of “spellbound” “hold me entirely in their power” from the discourse.3)Ask the students to read the diary again and try to retell it.④大声朗读 : 播放文章的磁带让学生听并跟读。(三)讲授新课: reading 阅读
1.让学生阅读非日记体部分的内容,介绍这篇文章的写作背景。
2.只通过阅读标题和看图,先不阅读文章,让学生试着猜猜看安妮的朋友是什么。3.让学生浏览前两个段落来确认他们的猜测。
4.让学生快速浏览安妮的日记,了解文章的中心内容并概括段落大意.鼓励学生先列出一些关键词,如:Anne, crazy, nature等
Para.One: Anne made her diary her best friend whom she could tell everything.Para.Two: Anne’s diary acted as her true friend during the time she and her family had to hide away for a long time.Para.Three: Having been kept indoors for so long, Anne grew so crazy about everything to do with nature.5.给学生讲解本课的生词。1.add(to)v.1)to put together with something else so as to increase the number, size, or importance;
2)to join(numbers or amounts)so as to find the total.eg: The fire is going out;will you add some wood? The snowstorm added to our difficulties.Add up these figures for me, please.2.ignore v.to take no notice of;refuse to pay attention to
eg: His letters were ignored.Even the best of men ignored that simple rule.My advice was completely ignored.ncern v.使担心;使不安
(+about/for);涉及,关系到;影响到 eg: The boy's poor health concerned his parents.He is concerned for her safety.The news concerns your brother.He was very concerned about her.4.loose
adj.not firmly or tightly fixed.eg: She wore loose garments in the summer.I have got a loose tooth.Some loose pages fell out of the book.5.purpose
n.[C] an intention or plan;a person’s reason for an action.eg: What is the purpose of his visit? The purpose of a trap is to catch and hold animals.Did you come to London to see your family, or for business purpose?
6.series n.(of)a group of things of the same kind or related in some way, coming one after another or in order.eg: Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.This publishing firm is planning a new series of school textbooks.They carried out a series of experiments to test the new drug.7.cheat.1)v.to behave in a dishonest way in order to win an advantage;2)n.a person who cheats;dishonest persons
eg: They cheated the old woman of her house and money.The salesman cheated me into buying a fake.He never cheated in exams.I see you drop that card, you cheat!
I never thought that Sam is a cheat.8.share
1)vt.&vi.(inwith amountbetween)to have, use or take part in something with others or among a group.2)n.(inof)the part belongs to, owed to or done by a particular person.eg: The money was shared out between them.Sam and I share a room.We shared in his joy.They always share their happiness and sorrow.I have done my share of the work.9.crazy adj.1)mad;foolish
2)[+about] wildly excited;very interested
eg: You're crazy to go out in this stormy weather.John's crazy about that girl./ She is just crazy about dancing.10.dare v.& v.aux..1)+ to do;2)+ v
to be brave enough or rude enough(to do sth.dangerous, difficult or unpleasant).eg: How dare you accuse me of lying!/ How dare you ask me such a question? My younger sister dare not go out alone./ He did not dare to leave his car there.11.trust
1)n.[U](in)form believe in the honesty, goodness or worth etc, of someone or something
2)v.to believe in the honesty and worth of someone or something;have confidence in
eg: I have no trust in him./ I don’t place any trust in the government’s promises.Why do you trust a guy like him? / I trust your wife will soon get well.12.suffer v.(for)to experience pain, difficulty or loss
eg: I cannot suffer such rudeness./ He suffered from poverty all his life.My father suffers from high blood pressure./ They suffered a great deal in those days.13.advice n.[U] opinion given to someone about what they should do in a particular situation→v.advise to give advice to
eg: I want your advice, sir.I don't know what to do./ I asked the doctor for her advice.If you take my advice, you won’t tell anyone about this.He gave them some good sound advice.municate v.1)(to)to make(opinions, feelings, information etc.)known or undby others.e.g.by speech, writing or body movements;
2)(with)to share or exchange opinions, feelings, information etc eg: Our teacher communicates his idea very clearly.He had no way to communicate with his brother.Did she communicate my wishes to you? We learn a language in order to communicate.Deaf people use sign language to communicate.15.calm
1)adj.free from excitement, nervous activity or strong feelings;quiet 2)n.[U] peace and quiet 3)v.to make calm
eg: You must try to be calm./ The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.The police chief advised his men to stay keep calm and not lose their tempers.There was a calm on the sea./ She calmed the baby by giving him some milk.We calmed the old lady down.Useful expressions:
1.add up : to join(numbers or amounts)so as to find the total.eg: Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12./Add up your score and see how many points you can get.If we add these marks up, we'll get a total of 90.2.calm down : to make or become calm
eg: Calm down, sir.What's the trouble?/ Just calm down, there’s nothing to worry about!/ We tried to calm him down, but he keep shouting.3.be concerned about with : to worry or interest
eg: My parents are concerned about my studies./Don’t concern yourself about with other people’s affairs./She’s concerned about his son’s future.4.go through
1)to suffer or experience;2)to look at or examine carefully;
3)to pass through or be accepted eg: The country has gone through too many wars./ The new law did not go through.Let’s go through it again, this time with the music.5.set down
1)to make a written record of;write down 2)put down
eg: I have set down everything that happened./I will set down the story as it was told to me.Please set me down at the next corner.6.a series of + pl.& n 做主语时,谓语动词用单数 一连串的,一系列的,连续的eg: There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.These days I have read a series of articles on reading.A series of TV play is on Channel 1 these days.7.on purpose : intentionally;with a particular stated intention eg: He did it on purpose.“I am sorry I stepped on your toe;it was an accident.” “It wasn’t!You do it on purpose.”
I came here on purpose to see you.8.according to : as stated by sb.or sth.eg: They divided themselves into three groups according to age./Please arrange the books according to size./According to the Bible, Adam was the first man./According to her, grandfather called at noon.9.fall in love : begin to be in love(with sb.)
They fell in love at once;it was love at first sight./What will he do if his daughter falls in love with a poor man? /They fell in love with each other for years.10.join in
: to take part in(an activity)
They are going to join in the singing./She started dancing and we all joined in./Would you like to join in my birthday party?
(四)巩固练习: 阅读后
1.让学生做理解部分的练习。2.利用“理解”部分的练习,问学生: Imagine you had to go into hiding like Anne and her family.What would you miss most? Give your reasons.让学生讨论,并且将答案列出来。每一组可以决定出本组认为最好的答案。最后全班选出最佳的答案。
(五)布置作业:
1.再次通读一下这篇短文,尝试复述它。2.做完练习册的作业。
3.用几句话表达你对朋友和友谊的理解。设计意图:为了巩固今天所学的内容,以此来培养学生的语言组织和表达能力以及考察对课文的理解情况。
课后反思:本节课分层教学,在阅读课文,理解课文的基础上进行课文知识点的细致处理。需要改进的地方:单词短语部分讲解过多,占了很多时间,可以将其改为课后练习的形式。在以后的教学中要注意改进。
▰ 人教版高中英语选修7《Unit5Travellingabroad》教案 ▰
高中英语作文汇编
July 9
Dar Mr Smith,
I was so plasd to har from you and am writing to tll you somthing about my school. You ar right. Quit a fw changs hav takn plac. On on sid of th road thr is a nw classroom building. On th othr sid, whr th playground usd to b now stands anothr nw building-our library. In it thr ar all kinds of books, nwspaprs and magazins. Th playground is now in front of th school. W hav also plantd a lot of trs in and around th school. I hop you com and s for yourslf som
Bst wishs,
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Th othr day my brothr and I wnt to th cinma by bicycl. My brothr was riding with m sitting on th sat bhind. As w cam to th crossroads a young man and a girl cam up and stoppd us. ‘W‘v found you at long last,’ thy said. But w didn’t know thm. Pointing to a policman not far away, th young man xplaind, ‘H stoppd us about half an hour ago and mad us catch th nxt offndr. So com on, stand hr. Hop you don‘t hav to wait as long as w did . Good luck.’
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My nam is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning provinc in Fbruary 1977. I startd school in 1984 whn I was svn. I studid in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. Aftr that I wnt to No.62 Middl School of Dalian and graduatd this summr. Th main subjcts I studid at school includd Chins, maths, nglish, physics, chmistry and computr. I lik nglish and computr bst and I am vry good at thm. Last yar I won first priz in th school computr comptition. In my spar tim I njoy listning to popular music and collcting stamps. My favorit sports ar swimming in summr and skating in wintr.
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Jun lst,1995
Dar Ptr,
W’r so gald you‘r coming to join us on Sunday. Hr is how you can find us. W’ll hav our picnic in th Popl‘s Park. You know whr that is, don’t you? Aftr you ntr th park by th main gat, walk straight on till you com to a stram. Cross th stram and turn right. Aftr walking for a whil you‘ll com to a hill. Walk around to th othr sid of th hill. Thr you’ll s a lak. W‘ll hav our picnic thr in th small woods by th lak. I’m sur you‘ll hav no troubl finding us. Do com!
Li Hua
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May I hav your attntion, plas? I hav an announcmnt to mak. Th Studnt Union is going to hold a party on Saturday vning, August 15, to wlcom our frinds from th Unitd Stats. Th party will b hld in th roof gardn of th Main Building . It will bgin at 7:30 P.m. Thr will b music, dancing ,singing, gams and xchang of gifts. Will vrybody plas bring along a small gift for this purpos. Rmmbr to wrap it up ,sign your nam and writ a fw words of good wishs.Don‘t forgt: 7:30, Saturday vning, roof gardn, Main Building. Thr’s sur to b a lot of fun. vrybody is wlcom.
▰ 人教版高中英语选修7《Unit5Travellingabroad》教案 ▰
Unit2 Robots
常考单词必背
1.desire n.渴望;愿望;欲望 v.渴望;向往;要求
We all desire happiness and health.
我们都想得到幸福和健康。
[快速闪记]
(1) have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
(2) have a strong desire for sth 急于想得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that主语+should+动词原形,should可以省略。
(3) desirable adj. 令人满意的
desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的
2.alarm n.警报;惊恐 vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动
I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.
我忘了定闹钟,结果睡过了头。
They were alarmed by a sudden attack.
突然袭击使他们大为惊恐。
3.sympathy n.同情
I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own.
我非常同情他,他独自把两个孩子养大。
[快速闪记]
(1) feel/have great sympathy for sb 对某人深感同情
with sympathy 同情地
(2) sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的
sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;怜悯 ②体谅;赞同
4.favo(u)r n.[U]喜爱;恩惠;赞同 vt. 喜爱;支持;赞成
The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.
这种意见开始赢得广泛赞同。
[快速闪记]
(1) in favour of 赞同;支持
in sb 's favour 对某人有利
do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙
(2) favourable adj. 赞同的;有利的
favourite adj.&n.特别喜爱的(东西)
5.pile n.[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.&vi. 堆积;积聚
The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
树叶被扫成了一大堆一大堆的。
[快速闪记]
a pile of 一堆
piles of 一堆堆的
pile up 堆积
6.absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的
He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.
他觉得对从未见过的人充满仇恨可真是荒谬。
7.accompany vt. ①陪伴;伴随 ②伴随发生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)
Friends,in this time of happiness,joy and goodwill to accompany you!
朋友,在这幸福的时光里,让快乐和美好永远陪伴着你!
[快速闪记]
(1) accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at 用……给某人伴奏
accompany...with/by 与……同时存在或发生
(2) keep sb company 陪伴某人
in company with 与……一起
8.declare v.宣布(声明);申报;声明
He declared that he would fight for his right.
他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。
[快速闪记]
declaration n.宣言,布告,公告,声明
declare against 声明反对
declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的观点
declare...open/close 宣布……开始/结束
declared war on 向……宣战
9.talent n.天才;特殊能力
Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.
他们之中谁更有音乐天赋还未有定论。
10.obey vt.&vi.服从;听从;遵守
disobey v.不服从;违抗
A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.
机器人必须遵守人类的指令。
obey the rules 遵守规则
高频短语必会
1.test out 实验;考验
2.ring up 给……打电话
3.turn around 转身;翻转
4.set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留
5.in all 总共;总计
6.be bound to 一定做……
写作句式必学
1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性,这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
2.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
作为一个恩惠,托尼答应帮助克莱尔,使她更漂亮,使她的家更高雅。
3.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room,he managed to catch her in time.
她从梯子上掉下来,尽管托尼在隔壁房间里,他还是及时(赶过来)把她接住了。
▰ 人教版高中英语选修7《Unit5Travellingabroad》教案 ▰
181、-commit
182、honey蜂蜜
183、unforgettable['ʌnfə'getəbl]a.难忘的
184、environment
185、analyze:分析。例如,Inordertosolvethisproblem,weneedtoanalyzeitfirst.(为了解决这个问题,我们需要首先进行分析。)
186、calm(使)平静,(使)镇定,平静的,镇定的,沉着的
187、Unit2:
188、-engage
189、-surgery
190、process['prəuses]n.过程
191、enthusiasm
192、assignment[ə'sainmənt]n.分配;任务
193、-wisdom
194、-express
195、-achieve
196、housewife['hauswaif]n.家庭主妇
197、Unit6:
198、unusual[ʌn'ju:ʒl]a.不平常的,异常的
199、community
200、-myth
201、-enthusiastic
202、upset心烦意乱的,不安的,不适的(upset,upset)使不安,使心烦
203、havegotto不得不,必须
204、technical['teknikəl]a.技术的
205、ahead...of[ə'hedɒv]在…之前
206、assist[ə'sist]v.协助,帮助
207、-ceremony
208、-demonstrate
209、deadline['dedlain]n.最后期限,截止日期
210、回答如下:ThewordsforLesson1inEnglishforGrade10areasfollows:
▰ 人教版高中英语选修7《Unit5Travellingabroad》教案 ▰
标题: 创新的高中英语初中教案
导语:
英语教学在初中阶段扮演着重要的角色,因为这是学生打下良好英语基础的时期。本文将提供一份创新的高中英语初中教案,帮助学生在愉快的学习氛围中提高语言能力。
高中英语初中教案的设计是为了激发学生对英语的兴趣,培养他们的学习动力,从而提高他们的学习效果。通过创新的教学方法和活动,学生能够在积极的学习环境中掌握语言技能。
一、教学目标:
1. 培养学生的听、说、读、写能力。
2. 培养学生的合作和团队合作精神。
3. 培养学生的英语学习习惯和学习策略。
二、教学内容:
1. 语法:根据学生的水平,从基础语法知识到复杂语法知识的渐进性学习。
2. 词汇:根据学生的兴趣和实际需求,选择与话题相关的词汇进行学习。
3. 阅读:通过选读课文、短文和故事,培养学生的阅读能力和理解能力。
4. 写作:通过写作练习,提高学生的写作能力和表达能力。
三、教学方法:
1. 情境教学法:通过设置真实场景,让学生在真实语境中学习和应用英语。
2. 小组合作学习法:鼓励学生分组进行活动和任务,培养他们的合作和团队合作能力。
3. 游戏教学法:通过游戏和竞赛的方式激发学生的学习兴趣,提高他们的语言运用能力。
四、教学活动:
1. 角色扮演:学生扮演特定角色,通过对话练习口语表达能力。
2. 演讲比赛:学生准备主题演讲,培养他们的演讲技巧和表达能力。
3. 阅读讨论:学生阅读材料后进行小组讨论,培养他们的阅读和理解能力。
4. 写作比赛:学生在一定时间内完成写作任务,并进行评选,激发他们的写作潜力。
五、教学评估和反馈:
1. 进行期中和期末考试,评估学生的语言掌握情况。
2. 提供课堂活动和作业的反馈,指导学生提高语言技能和学习策略。
3. 鼓励学生自主评估和反思学习过程,激发他们对英语学习的动力。
六、教学资源:
1. 教材:选择合适的教材和教辅材料,满足学生的学习需求。
2. 多媒体设备:使用多媒体设备来显示图片、视频和音频,丰富教学内容。
3. 课外阅读:鼓励学生阅读英语相关的书籍、杂志和新闻,扩大他们的词汇和阅读能力。
高中英语初中教案的设计需要重视学生的兴趣和需求,通过创新的教学方法和活动来激发学生的学习兴趣,提高他们的学习效果。只有在积极的学习氛围和良好的教学资源的支持下,学生才能在英语学习中不断进步,提高他们的语言技能。
▰ 人教版高中英语选修7《Unit5Travellingabroad》教案 ▰
LESSON PLAN
Time of Lesson: 45 minutes
Students: Senior Grade One
Teaching Material: How Did Postage Stamps Come Into Use
Teaching Objectives:
1. To train Ss' reading ability(such as guessing the meaning of new words in the context, the speed of reading.)
2. To train Ss' reading comprehension(To get messages from what they read.)
Teaching Points:
1. Ss get used to three reading skills.
2. Ss understand the given passage.
Properties:
Stamps, letters, postcards, work sheets, OHP
Teaching Method:
Communicative Approach
Lesson Type:
Reading
New Words and A Phrase:
postage, put forward, proposal, seal, deliver, system, postal
Procedures:
Step 1. Warm-up(6')
1. Lead-in
Show some stamps, letters and postcards and have free talk to arouse students' motivation.
2. Dealing with some new words
Q: Do you know the postage of a letter?
Explain “postage”, and write postage on the Bb.
postage: payment for the carrying of letters
A: Fifty fen for any place in China except Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao.
Q: What do the postmen do with the letters?
A: They take the letters from the postbox and carry them away to the places on the envelopes and deliver them to the addressed people.
Explain “deliver”, and write deliver on the Bb.
deliver: take letters or goods to the addressed people.
Q: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? Use OHP to project the question onto the screen.
Explain “put forward” and “proposal”, and write them on the Bb.
put forward: put an idea before people for thinking over
proposal: sth. proposed, plan or idea, suggestion
Again: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps?
Step 2. Skimming(4'30“)
1. Instructions
T: Now I give you a passage to read, and for the first time you should only find the answer to the question. You have only two and a half minutes to read. So don't read word for word. Read quickly. Just try to find the answer.
2. Handing out the reading material and reading
3. Checking
Q: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps.
A: Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England.
Step 3. Scanning(6')
1. Instructions
T: This time I give you three minutes to read the passage. When you are reading, find the answers to the two questions.
Use OHP to project the questions:
1. Why was the postage high in the early nineteenth century when people did not use stamps?
2. When was postage stamps first put to use?
2. Reading
3. Checking
1) Pair work
2) Class checking
Ans. to Que.1. Because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.
Ans. to Que.2. On May 6, 1840.
Step 4. Full reading(21')
1. Instructions
T: Now I give you ten minutes to read the passage for the third time and you should read it carefully. Before reading, let's go over the questions on the work sheet.
Give Work Sheet 1 to the Ss. Explain the new words in Que. 4.
prevent: stop, not let sb. do sth.
reuse: use again
T: Try to find the answers to the questions. But don't write the answers down, you can put a sign or underline the sentences concerning the questions.
2. Reading
3. Checking
1) Group work: Checking the answers in a group of four Ss.
2) Class work: Checking the answers in class.
Possible Answers:
1. Why were people unhappy to pay postage for letters in the early nineteenth century?
Because they had to pay postage when they received letters, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all. The postage was high.
2. Why was it much easier for people to use stamps for postage?
Because people could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters.
3. Why was the postage much lower using stamps?
Because in this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage. It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters.
4. How could the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps?
The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again.
Check the understanding of the word ”seal“, and write it on the Bb.
seal: 邮戳 5. Did other countries take up the new postal system?
Yes.
Check the understanding of ”postal“ and ”system“, and write them on the Bb.
postal: of the post
system: a set of working ways
6. Does every country in the world has its own stamps?
Yes.
Step 5: Rounding-off(7')
1. Answering Ss' questions on the passage if any.
2. Making a guided-dialogue with the information given from the passage.
Hand out Work Sheet 2. Do it in pairs.
3. Asking two or three pairs to read their dailogues.
A possible completed dialogue:
A: Oh, What a beautiful stamp!
B: Yes, it's from the U.S.A..
A: Do you know in the early nineteenth century people did not use stamps?
B: Then how did they pay the postage?
A: They had to pay the postage when they received letters.
B: Was the postage very high then?
A: Yes. Because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.
B: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps?
A: Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England.
B: Why do post offices put seals on the stamps?
A: They can prevent people from using the stamps again.
B: When did post offices begin to sell stamps?
A: On May 6, 1840.
B: Thank you for telling me so many things about stamps.
Step 6. Assignment(30”)
Ask the Ss to shorten the passage within four or five sentences after class, and to write it in their exercise books.
*************************************************************
Reading Material:
How Did Postage Stamps Come Into Use
When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea?
In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps. They had to pay postage when they received letters. They were unhappy about this, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all. The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.
Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England, was the first to put forward a proposal to use stamps. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps to cover postage. They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters. The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage. It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters. That was a good idea and the government finally accepted it.
On May 6, 1840, post offices throughout England began to sell stamps. Soon this new postal system was taken up by other countries. Now each country has its own stamps. And there are many people who collect stamps all over the world.
Work Sheet 1:
Find the answers to the following questions from the passage:
1. Why were people unhappy to pay postage for letters in the early nineteenth century?
2. Why was it much easier for people to use stamps for postage?
3. Why was the postage much lower using stamps?
4. How could the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps?
5. Did other countries take up the new postal system?
6. Does every country in the world has its own stamps now?
Work Sheet 2:
Complete the dialogue with the information you have got:
A: Oh, What a beautiful stamp!
B: Yes, it's from the U.S.A..
A: Do you know ____________________ people did not use stamps?
B: Then how did they pay the postage?
A: ___________________________________________________________.
B: Was the postage very high then?
A: ___________________________________________________________.
B: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps?
A: ___________________________________________________________.
B: Why do post offices put seals on the stamps?
A: ___________________________________________________________.
B: When did post offices begin to sell stamps?
A: ___________________________________________________________.
B: Thank you for telling me so many things about stamps.
▰ 人教版高中英语选修7《Unit5Travellingabroad》教案 ▰
1. Get students to learn some useful new words and expressions in this part.
2. Get students to read the letter.
3. Let students learn the prohibition, warning and permission.
1. Develop students’ reading skills and enable them to learn how to use different reading strategies to read different reading materials.
2. Enable student s to understand how to give advice.
1. Stimulate students’ interests of learning English by reading and acting this play.
2. Develop students’ sense of group cooperation and teamwork.
1.state the main idea of each paragraph in own words
2.ways to become addicted to cigarettes
3.the harmful effects of smoking
1. sorting out major idea and minor idea
2. master key words in key sentence
1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2.Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
1How many parts does the reading text consist of?
2. Who wrote the letter to whom?
3. How many ways can a man become addicted to smoking?
1. The first sentence of the letter shows James granddad______ .
A. lives a healthy life B. is addicted to sitting in the garden
C. has nothing to do at home D. is tired when cycling 20 kilometers
2. From the second paragraph, we can know granddad ______________.
A . never smoked B. likes smoking
C. used to smoke heavily D. still smokes now
Ask students to discuss the following questions in pairs.(让学生分组讨论,形成书面形式)
1.Different ways people can become addicted to cigarettes.
Write some advice to persuade smokers to quit smoking
How to live a healthy life?
1. write down the suggestions given by granddad
2. try to persuade one to give up smoking
▰ 人教版高中英语选修7《Unit5Travellingabroad》教案 ▰
Part I. Analysis of the teaching material
1)The position and role of this text
“ Body language ” is the third period of unit 21. It’s a reading comprehension text. This lesson is very important for the students to learn in that it is related to our thinking strategies and it uses both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people.
2) Knowledge goal:
Understand the main idea of the text
3) ability goal: ①talk about body language
②improve the students’ ability of reading
4) Moral goal: Get aware of some gestures and facial expressions in different cultures.
①to improve the students’ reading ability, such as skimming, scanning.
②to Understand the main idea of the text
③Get aware of some gestures and facial expressions in different cultures.
Part II. Analysis of the teaching methods
Question-and-answer activity teaching method
Pair work or individual work method
To reach my teaching aims, I’ll take advantage of some teaching aids, such as a tape recorder, multimedia, the blackboard
Part III. Analysis of the learning approach
Interest is the best teacher. But with the heavy study burden and
impact of the traditional spoon-feeding teaching, sometimes the
students may lose the interest in learning and are not independent
enough. So how to motivate them, develop their interest and build up
their self-study ability are the first things I am considering about
Show a short film and a MTV show and ask the students the following questions:
T: How do the actors in the show express themselves?
S: By facial expressions and what they do.
T: What do we call that?
T: What is body language?
S: Body language is the movements or positions of our body. We use them to show other people what we are thinking about and how we are feeling.
让学生在课前欣赏两段表演,在活跃气氛,激发学生对身势语的兴趣的同时,通过回答演员们如何表现自己这一问题引出本课话题------body language.
Show some gestures and ask the students to guess what the gestures mean.
展现几幅身势语图片以激发学生的学习兴趣和参与的热情,创造轻松的课堂氛围,最后用一幅图片调动学生的求知欲------同一身势语在不同文化背景下可能会有不同的含义。
Step 3 Reading &comprehension
(1) Listen to the text and answer the following questions:
T: Does body language have the same meaning in different countries?
T: What is the best example of universally understood body language?
在学生预习的基础上,用听力的形式唤起学生对课文内容的回忆,并训练学生通过听获取主要信息的能力,从整体上把握好文章的内容。
(2) Ask students to read the text quickly and find out the main idea/key sentence of each paragraph in pairs.
Para 1: We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people.
Para 2: Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
(The same gesture has different meanings in different countries.)
Para 3: People in different countries show the same idea in different ways.
Para 4: Some gestures seem to be universal.Para 5: Perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is the smile.
-Teachers can also ask students how many parts we can divide the whole text into and what the main idea of each part is.
Part 1 (Para 1): We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people.
Part 2 (Para 2-3): Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
Part 3 (Para 4-5): Some gestures seem to be universal.
阅读课要提高学生提炼文章主旨大意的能力,通过归纳总结一方面从整体上把握文章。另一方面也可提高阅读技能。
(3)Read the passage carefully and try to find out the answers to the following questions:
T: What body language varies greatly?
S: Eye contact, gesture OK, thumbs up, shaking heads, “crazy” gesture, nodding heads.
S:
eye contact some countries a way to show that one is interested
other countries rude or disrespectful
a circle with one’s thumb and index finger most countries OK
thumbs up the US great or good job
moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear some countries Crazy
Brazil You have a phone call.
T: Some gestures seemed to be universal. What are they? How to communicate them?
S: I’m tired, I’m full, and I’m hungry.
T: Why is the smile the best example of universal body language?
引导学生分析课文,抓住关键词,概括文章的细节,通过填写表格培养学生的理解能力和概括能力,培养和提高阅读能力和技巧。
Try to make a comparison between the body language in china and that in the US
Meaning Gestures in the USA Gestures in China
No, don’t do that.
Moving the index finger from side to side. Moving the head or hand from side to side
I don’t know Shrugging one’s shoulders Shaking the head
Well done Thumbs up. Thumbs up.
Incredible. I can’t believe it.
Rolling one’s eyes.
Money Rubbing the thumb and forefinger together Rubbing the thumb and forefinger together
Moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear. No such a gesture
Cross the fingers on both hands No such a gesture
Moving the index finger forwards and backwards. Moving one’s hand up and down with the palm facing down.
本部分通过表格形式培养学生分析比较研究能力,从而更好的掌握不同文化背景下身势语的异同,达到本节课的教学目的,同时也提高学生的跨文化交流意识。
Imagine you are the boss of the company and you want to employ a man as your assistant. Judging from the body language of the four men, which one will you choose? Why?
培养学生运用所学知识,围绕中心话题进行思考和讨论的能力,提高学生英语口头表达的技能;准备好四张卡片,让四位学生上台用身势语将卡片上内容表现出来。让其他学生作出选择,并解释选择的原因。通过这种方式一方面可以让学生学会用身势语表达自己。另一方面锻炼了口语。
Think of some situations in your daily life in which you use body language and then try to act them out without any words. You can work in pairs or groups.
学生以小组形式开展活动,讨论真实语境下的身势语的表达,通过这一话题,一方面激活了学生的思维,活跃了课堂气氛,另一方面也让学生学会了观察生活,从而学会生活;同时在表演结束后再让其他学生用英语描述表演者所表现的情景,培养观察身势语的能力,并在想象,猜测的过程中形成内心语言,最终用语言复述自己的思想。
? Do in Rome as Rome does .
入国问禁, 入乡随俗。
? Manners make the man.
礼貌造就人。
? Good manners are the art of making those people easy with whom we converse. ---Jonathan Swift
礼貌周到是使同我们谈话的那些人感到自在的艺术。
1. Read the passage and try to recite it.
2. Finish Word study on Page 60.
3. Try to know more about body language.
▰ 人教版高中英语选修7《Unit5Travellingabroad》教案 ▰
高中英语古诗教案篇1
教材分析:
教材分析本单元是对英语中一般现在时句型的扩展和练习,学生可以运用所学语言讨论动物习性这一真实语言情景,将语言变得生活化、情境化,从而掌握一般现在时的各种句式。本课没有偏词难句,主要的语言功能就是让学生会用简单的句式介绍和描述动物的习性。
学情分析:
小学生都具有好奇、好玩、好动、好表现、好表扬等心理特点,同时对新奇的事物非常感兴趣。同时,六年级学生也具备了一定的合作能力和参与意识,在一定的情境中,学生能够积极的参与、大胆表达、勇于合作,展现出良好的学习氛围。
教学目标:
《小学英语课程标准》强调指出:“英语教学要重视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养,重视学生的学习方式和任务型的教学途径,发展学生的综合语言运用能力。” 根据以上要求及对学生实际情况的分析,我制定了如下教学目标。
(一)知识与技能:引导学生运用一般现在时的句子介绍动物习性。
(二)过程与方法:学生通过小组合作,组内讨论,组间交流,培养学生自主学习和运用语言的能力。
(三)情感态度与价值观:通过了解动物与人类的和谐关系,激发学生热爱动物的情感和自觉保护动物的意识。
教学策略:
(一)教学方式与学习方式 [教学方式:“任务型”教学方式 学习方式:自主探究、合作交流] 本课的设计中,我运用了“任务型”教学方式,要求学生通过表达、询问、解释、沟通、交涉、协商等多种语言活动形式来完成任务,同时注重英语中听、说、读、写各项基本技能的训练;英语课程标准强调重视学生实际语言运用能力的培养,倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式。学生将在“任务型”教学方式的引导下,在自主探究与合作交流中学习和运用语言。
(二)评价方式 [评价方式:多元性评价] 心理学家指出:学生在课堂上有获得表扬的需要,评价的主体应该是多元性的。所以,在教学中我着眼于学生语言运用的培养,采用激励性评价、师生评价、生生互评等多元性评价方式,在教学活动中充分激发学生的求知欲和表现欲,实现教学过程的化。
(三)教学手段
1、结合本课教学目标我设计了“猜谜语”、“听音排序”、“听音写词”、“动物习性的讨论”、 “学说小韵诗”、“写写喜爱的动物”等几项任务。
2、利用图片,激发学生的学习兴趣。
3、采用小组比赛的形式,激发学生积极参与,培养其集体荣誉感。
教学过程:
一、Warm up
T: Good morning, boys and girls!
Ss: Good morning, teacher!
T: Pleased to meet you!
Ss: Pleased to meet you, too!
T: Now relax yourself. Let’s listen to music.
(Play the song Old MacDonald had a farm.)
Ss: (Listen, repeat and clap.)
T: This song sounds nice. There are lots of animals in the song. Yes?
Ss: Yes!
T: Do you like animals?
Ss: Yes!
T: Now I say, you guess which animals they are. Let’s have a match between four groups. OK?
Ss: OK!
T: Number
1. They’ve got long tails. They climb trees very fast. They like bananas. What are they?
S1: They are monkeys.T: You are very clever! Group 2 can get a flag.
T: Number
2. They are tall. They’ve got long necks. What are they?
S2: They are pandas.T: Fantastic! Group 3, a flag!
T: Who can say another animal?
二、Presentation
T: So many animals! I like pandas. But I don’t like snakes. (Write on board.) What about you?
S1: I like monkeys. But I don’t like tigers.
S2: I like bears. But I don’t like dogs.
T: Good. And do you know what do pandas love? (Write the title: Unit 2 Pandas love bamboo.)Ss: (Read the title together for twice.)
T: Today we’ll discuss some animals. Let’s see what they are.(Show the pictures of animals.)
Ss: (Read and spell the words together for twice.)
三、New contents
T: These animals are lovely. You can see them on your books. Now listen to the tape, order the pictures.
T: Now I’ll check the answers. Who can tell me?
S1: Number 1 is …T: Excellent! And what do they like? Let’s listen, then you should say and write down the sentences.
T: First, which animals?
Ss: Snakes.
T: Who can repeat the sentence?
S3: Snakes love the sun.
T: Great! (Write on the board.) Read together, please.
Ss: Snakes love the sun.
T: Next, which animals?
Ss: Elephants.
T: Who can repeat?
S4: Elephants like water.
T: Can you write on board?(The same process for the other animals.)
Ss: (Read the sentences together.)
T: (Correct the mistakes.)
T: Now I say numbers, you say the sentences.
T: Who can come here and point to the pictures for us?
S2: I can. …You are very good!
四、Practice
T: Can you remember now?
Ss: Yes!
T: OK. I say, you guess. They love the sun. What are they?
S5: They are snakes.T: Very good. Now work in pairs, practice part 2.
Ss: (Work in pairs to do the practice.)
T: Who want to show your dialogue?Ss: (Several groups act out.)
T: You did a good job! Now let’s learn another animal----owl.(Read and explain the word.)
T: I’ll ask students to explain the sentences.
Ss: (Study the chant, and then say with the rhyme.)
五、Enlargement
T: Today we’ve learnt lots of animals. But which do you like? Now talk in groups: What are your favorite animals? Why?
Ss: (Talk in groups.)
T: Stop! Now write down your ideas. You can write like this: My favorite animals are …Because… T: Who want to read your sentences?
S1: …
S2: …
T: You are very lovely. We love animals, because they are our good friends. Let’s read loudly!
Ss: We love animals, because they are our good friends.
T: Again! Louder!
Ss: We love animals, because they are our good friends!
T: Well done, children! You should remember this sentence.Class is over. Goodbye, children!
Ss: Goodbye, teacher!
高中英语古诗教案篇2
一、教学内容
1.语音:1)复习音标及字母组合[u:] u, oo; [u] u, oo, oul; 2)学习音标及字母组合[(+] ure, ua
2.语法:1)小结本单元所学to be going to+动词原形的用法;2)小结本单元出现的形容词比较等级的规则变化和不规则变化。
二、教具
录音机;音标卡片、小黑板等。
三、课堂教学设计
1.复习值日生报告。
教师出示事先准备好的写有形容词原级的小黑板,要求学生迅速写出其比较级、级形式。
2.教师出示音标卡片,复习[u:] [u]两个元音的读音,启发学生分别给出含有这两个元音的单词。教师可将这些单词书写在黑板上,并用彩色粉笔写出读这些音的字母或字母组合。
教[(+]这个双元音的读音。学生初步掌握其读音后,重复上一步骤。
3.放课文第1、2部分录音,学生打开书跟读,反复三遍。指导学生做练习册习题1。
4.指导学生阅读复习要点中例词、例句。教师小结该要点中所列两项语法内容。
5.指导学生做练习册习题。
6.布置作业
1)练习朗读本课第1、2部分中的音标、单词、短语和句子;2)结合书后有关语法讲解,温习本单元语法项目;3)抄写复习要点中例句及词语;4)完成练习册习题。
四、难点讲解
形容词比较等级(Ⅰ)形容词比较等级的规则变化和不规则变化。本单元只介绍单音节形容词和少数双音节形容词的变化:
1)一般在词尾加-er或-est,分别构成比较级和级。例如: small----smaller----smallest。
2)以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r或-st,例如:nice----nicer----nicest。
3)重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。例如:big----bigger----biggest。
4)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节形容词。改y为i,再加-er或-est。例如: easy----easier----easiest。
此外,少数形容词还有不规则变化,需要认真记忆。例如:good----better----best; many----more----most等。
高中英语古诗教案篇3
教学内容:
1.词汇
(1)复习关于职业的词汇:doctor, teacher, nurse, cook, fireman, driver, policeman, pilot, singer.
(2)学习生词:astronaut, coach, actor (actress), writer.
2.功能句型
(1)复习询问他人职业及回答:What does he/she do? He/She is a/an …。
(2)学习询问对方将来想要从事的工作及回答:What do you want to be when you grow up?
I want to be a/an …。
教学目标:
1.知识目标
(1)能掌握和职业相关的一些词汇,并能在相应的功能句型中熟练运用;
(2)能在恰当的情景下熟练运用关于询问他人的职业及回答的交际用语;
(3)能在相应的情景下熟练地运用关于询问对方将来想要从事的工作及回答的交际用语。
2.能力目标
(1)通过学习和操练,使学生能掌握本课所学关于职业的词汇,能熟练询问他人的职业及对将来工作的理想,并做出相应的回答;
(2)在学习过程中培养学生发现问题和解决问题的能力,提高自学能力;
3.策略目标
(1)帮助学生学会与人合作,共同完成学习任务;
(2)帮助学生学会观察生活中标的英语,学会借助词典来学习。
4.其他目标
(1)在学习职业名称的过程中了解“感动中国的2021年度人物”,潜移默化地为学生树立榜样;
(2)在小组学习和帮助他人学习的同时,培养学生乐于助人,热爱集体的良好品质;
(3)通过多种形式的游戏和活动,激发学生英语学习兴趣。
教学重点:
1.重点词汇:astronaut, coach, actor (actress), writer.
2.重点句型:What do you want to be? I want to be a/an …。
教学难点:
1.正确朗读和运用关于职业的词汇。
2.正确理解、询问对方对将来工作的理想,并能做出正确的回答。
教具准备:
1.教师准备:多媒体课件,图片,单词卡片,奖励卡片;
2.学生准备:课本,笔。
教学过程:
课前介绍评价方式
Step 1: Warm up and lead in
1. Oral English
2. Sing a song: The Wheels on the Bus.
3. (课件): Look, she is the driver of the bus. Her job is driving the bus. Do you know “job”? 板书Jobs,并介绍课题。
Step 2: Review some words
1. Free talk: What jobs do you know? (Can you act as a …?)
2. Games:
(1) Show some word cards, read and act.
(2) Act, ask and guess---What does he/she do?
Step 3: Presentation:
1. Talk about the great people in 2021.
(1) Watch the screen and think: Who are they? What are their jobs? (通过课件呈现“感动中国”的人物。)
(2) T: They are called the Great People in 2021. 他们是被评为“感动中国的2021年度人物中的几个。Do you know their names?
(介绍6个人物的姓名。学生活动:介绍人物姓名,摆放相应人物的复读机、图片和文字介绍材料。教师示范第一个。)
(3) Watch and listen.
T: What are their jobs? Let’s listen. (课件录音完整介绍6个人物的工作和业绩。)
2. Learn the new word by the students themselves.
(1)示范pair work: Listen, look, match and read. (示范过程中学习生词:coach---c-oa-ch---coach)
(2)学生自学单词,合作完成练习。
T: OK. Boys and girls take out your paper and practice with your partner, please. If there are some new words for you, you can use your dictionary(出示字典), go to listen to the tape or teach each other.
(学生活动:自学不会的单词,合作完成练习。)
(3)学生组内练习介绍一个人物。(学生活动:选择一至两个人物在组内练习介绍。)
3. Introduce them in the front.
T: Who wants to come here and introduce one of them to us? Please listen carefully and check your answers.(学生活动:自愿前来介绍一个人物。)
要求:介绍以后要板书图片;离人物介绍大图较近的学生可以引导用大图片。
4. 相应单词的练习
astronaut:
(1) Pronunciation: astronaut---an astronaut.
(2) Practice (Pass the picture and ask) What does he do? He is an astronaut.
writer:
(1) T: Can you act as a writer? 引导学生练习: writer---writer
(2) T: What other writers do you know?
actor:
(1) T: Who’s your favorite actor? (根据学生的回答介绍:actress)
(2) T: Do you want to be an actor or actress? Why?
5. Learn the sentence patterns.
(1) T: They are all the great people in China. We will always remember them. Do you want to be one of them? What do you want to be when you grow up? You can say: I want to be …。 (出示句卡,带读,板书)
(2) T: What about my daughter? Can you ask her?
(出示句卡,学习问句,板书) want---want to be---What do you want to be---grow up---when you grow up---What do you want to be when you grow up?
(3) 课件:播放录音---妞妞的回答
(4) Practice: Pair work; Show in the front.
Step 4: Reinforcement --- Talk about the most popular job.
T: Excellent! You have so many wonderful dreams for your future job. What is the most popular job in our class? Let’s finish a questionnaire.
(1) Model;
(2) 小组调查;
(3) 各小组填写结果;
(4) 汇总全班调查结果
T: The most popular job in our class is ________. Why do you want to be a/an …?
Step 5: Summary
T: How can you make your dream to be true? What can you do for your dream?
Please remember: Where there is a will, there is a way. (课件呈现)
Step 6: Homework
Talk about your dream job with your parents.
高中英语古诗教案篇4
教学目标
To learn to communicate with each other by talking about the weather. To have the ability to make a weather forecast. To analyze the relations between the weather and our environment .
IV. Emotion goal: Through the activities of talking about the weather and things around us, students show their concern for others , the environment and our society.
教学重难点
Learn the following expressions:
How is it going? Not bad/ Great/Terrible/Pretty good
How is the weather? ---It’s raining!
What are you doing? —I’m watching TV.
教学工具
课件
教学过程
Step 1 Revision and Leading
What’s the weather like today?
How is the weather today? ---It’s…
How are you today?
How is it going ( with you)?
Not bad/ Great/Terrible/Pretty good
Look at the picture
How is the weather in Beijing?
What is he doing?
He is watching TV.
How is the weather in ..
Where do you want to go?
What’s your favorite weather?
Now you are in ….
This is ..
How is it going?
How is the weather in …
What are you doing?
Make a conversation by telephone (orally in the class )
Step 2 Practice
Look at the picture1 and picture 2
Where are they?
What are they doing?
How is the weather?
-
述职报告之家知识图谱关联推荐:
- 高中英语初中教案 | 高中英语必修 | 高中英语必修教案 | 高中英语必修2教案 | 人教版高中英语选修7《Unit5Travellingabroad》教案 | 人教版高中英语选修7《Unit5Travellingabroad》教案
What about in picture two
The boys are Paying basketball in picture one , but they are playing baseball in Picture two.
It’s sunny in Picture 1, but it’s raining in Picture 2.
Look at the picture 3 and 4. tell us the difference of the two pictures
Step 3 Game part 4
Now let’s play a game in Part four.
The boys are Paying basketball in picture one , but they are playing baseball in Picture two.
Step 4 Homework
Do the work book
Copy words
Make a survey about the weather your father and mother like and the reason
课后小结
学了这节课,你有什么收获?
课后习题
完成课后练习题。
板书
Unit 6 It’s raining!
▰ 人教版高中英语选修7《Unit5Travellingabroad》教案 ▰
与face相关的词语
face 面孔
lose face 丢脸
save face 保全面子
a long face 拉长脸
a poker face 面无表情的
keep a straight face 绷着脸 忍住不笑
have egg on ones face 显得非常尴尬的
two-faced 两面三刀的
be in ones face 咄咄逼人的
内容节选
人类的脸。它是灵魂之门?或者仅仅是自然界的又一种生理结构?为什么人类的脸如此迷人?如何分辨不同的面孔?脸又是如何进化成今天的样子的呢?
我来告诉你什么是脸,可能不好听,但肯定非常精确。不管它的外表有多华丽,脸不过是消化道在头部的末端而已。
进化初期,动物为了排泄废物发育了肛门;为了吸收食物发育了嘴;为了觅食,形成了感受器,比如眼点,用来发现食物;还有化学感受器,比如鼻子和味觉器官,来辨认和食物有关的化学物质。这些器官对动物至关重要,它们必须受到保护,而且也要能接受保护。于是,眼点成了眼睛,由眼睑保护;鼻子和化学感受器形成了鼻孔,能够扩张,收缩。我们的嘴能张开闭合,可以保护味觉器官。
▰ 人教版高中英语选修7《Unit5Travellingabroad》教案 ▰
Listening practice in student’s book
I The introduction to the poet:
Samuel.Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834), English poet, critic, and philosopher (哲学家), who was a leader of the romantic movement. Coleridge was born in Ottery Saint Mary on October21, 1772, the son of a clergyman (牧师). From 1791 until 1794 he attended Jesus College, University of Cambridge, except for a brief period when he was deeply in debt and entered the army. At the university he absorbed political and theological (神学的) ideas and left Cambridge without a degree.
The previous year Coleridge had met and begun what was to be a lifelong friendship with the poet William Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy. The two men published a joint volume of poetry, Lyrical Ballads (抒情诗) in 1798, which became a landmark (里程碑) in English poetry; it contained the first great works of the romantic school (学派) , such as the famous “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”.
II The introduction to the poem:
From the title, “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” can be read as a tale of horror in which a mariner is hounded(追逼)by disaster after murdering an albatross (信天翁). In fact, his main theme is that all things that inhabit the natural world have an inherent (内在的) value and beauty, and that it is necessary for humanity to recognize and respect these qualities. “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” is an excellent example of Romantic poetry and is often read to understand the characteristics of this poetic genre (流派).
1. Who tells the story in the poem?
2. What does one of the sailors do?
3. Why are the other sailors frightened?
4. What do you think will happen next?
2. Second listening (Listening Text)
Many great poets have written about the ________ and ________ of the seas and oceans. In the 18th century, the English ________ Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote a ________ called “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”. In the poem, a __________ guest tells a ________ story to the people at a ________. He begins his story by ________ how a ship sets out to sea. One day, one of the ________, or mariners, shoots a bird that flies above the ship. When the other mariners see what he has done, they are ________ and ________. The bird he has killed is a bird that ________ good ________ to the ship. By killing the bird, the mariner has ________ bad luck and ________ to the sailors. Soon, things turn bad. The wind dies down and the sailors are ________ and ________. There is ________ all around them, but they can’t drink it because it is too ________. “Water, water everywhere, nor any drop to drink.” The mariners are so thirsty, hungry, and frightened that they begin to ________things: they think they see ________ walking on the water.
argue: express disagreement in words, often with strong feeling
deck: a floor built across a ship
drift: float or be driven along by wind or waves
1) From the second part can you tell us who is the “mysterious guest”?
2) What happens to the sailors?
3) What happens to the mariner? Why?
4) Why is the person telling the story?
Work with your partners and see whether you can make up a story by using your imagination. Then try to share the stories in class.
1. Tick the things which the speaker talks about.
2. Fill in the information on the diagram.
3. Answer the questions in your workbook.
1. Victoria is a diving ________ at the Water Sport Club.
2. She teaches people the skills they need in order to enjoy ________ diving.
3. Diving isn’t really a ________ sports, but it is important to understand that ________ is very important.
4.Most diving accidents happen to ________ ________.
5.If you don’t have enough ________, you mustn’t dive deeper or longer than what you are used to.
6. Never dive alone and don’t hold your ________.
7. The outside may become so great that it may ________ ________ serious lung injuries.
2. Complete the chart with the information from the tape.
Know your limits. Diving deeper or longer than what you are
used to can be dangerous.
▰ 人教版高中英语选修7《Unit5Travellingabroad》教案 ▰
1、-vessel
2、valuable贵重的;有价值的
3、vase花瓶;瓶
4、-colleague
5、dependon[di'pendɔn]依赖,依靠
6、Unit4:
7、-genius
8、behavior
9、wooden木制的
10、-giant
11、-dynasty
12、-enthusiasm
13、-debate
14、(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week。
15、Unit8:
16、imaginative[i'mæʤinətiv]a.富于想像的
17、-dinosaur
18、-arrange
19、accurate['ækjərət]a.精确的,准确无误的
20、publish['pʌbliʃ]v.出版,发行
21、effort
22、communication
23、-audience
24、一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/week,onceuponatime,theotherday,before…,when–clause,inthepast连用。
25、-fortune
26、-proof
27、-intensive
28、meanwhile['mi:nwail]adv.同时
29、photography[fə'tɑ:grəfi]n.摄影
30、-lung
▰ 人教版高中英语选修7《Unit5Travellingabroad》教案 ▰
辨析 1. ignore / neglect / overlook
3. calm / quiet / silent / still
4. join / join in / take part in / attend
变化 1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的
2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚 dusky adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的
3. add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的
单词 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset)
2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系
3. settle vt. 安家; 定居;停留vt. 使定居,安家;解决
4. get along with 与某人相处;(工作的) 进展
5. in order to 为了……
重点句子 1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.
2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do …
3. … it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
ignore 通常指有意不顾,或不理会显而易见的事物。
neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视,也可指粗心与疏忽。
overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
○1We could not afford to _________ such a serious offence.
2). He utterly ________ my warnings and met with an accident.
3). Don’t ________ paying him a visit now and then.
答案: 1). overlooked 2). ignored 3). neglect
cheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人,骗取人的钱等。
fool “愚弄”,指利用人缺乏常识,心理脆弱来欺骗人。
1). You may get _________ in that shop.
2). He can’t __________ her. She sees through him every time.
3. calm / quiet / silent / still
calm 天气、水、水面(表风平浪静);(指人时)表示镇定自如。
quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”,侧重没有响声,没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和,文静。
silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”,常常表示人不爱说话,沉默无语。
still “不动的”,指人时侧重一动不动,;指物时指完全没有声音,突出静止不动。
1). Please stand __________ while I take your photo.
2). Why do you keep __________?
3). Everything was ___________.
4). He remained ___________ in the face of the enemy.
答案: 1). still 2). silent 3). quiet 4). calm
4. join / join in / take part in / attend
join in 表示参加游戏、活动等;join sb. (in sth.) 表(和某人一起)做某事
take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等
attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼;听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等;上学、教堂
1). Can I ___________ the game?
2). Did you ____________ the fighting?
3). He __________ the army last year.
4). A lot of people __________ her wedding.
答案: 1). join in 2). take part in 3). joined 4)attended
1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的
2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚 dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的
3. add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的
1) I can't __________ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)
2) To say you were ________ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)
3) We are in complete ___________ of your plans. (ignore)
4) There is ____________ light inside the cave. (dusk)
5) The street lights come on at ____________ and go off at dawn. (dusk )
6) Many words have been ____________ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)
7) They've just had an ____________ to the family. (add)
8) There are _____________ charges. (add)
答案: 1) ignore 2)ignorant 3) ignorance 4) dusky
5) dusk 6) added 7) addition 8) additional
1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset)
1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。
1). Is it ______ you, dear?
2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news.
3). Is it an ______ message?
4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK.
答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset
2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系
1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。
2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。
3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。
as / so far as … be concerned 关于;至于;就……而言
be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑
be concerned in sth. 牵涉到,与……有关,参与
1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.
2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health.
3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.
答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern … with
1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。
1). 都十一点了,她安不下心来工作。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2). 题目这么难,谁能解决?
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work.
2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?
1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗?
2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。
suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛﹑ 不适﹑ 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:
1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2).他的脚痛得不得了。
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
▰ 人教版高中英语选修7《Unit5Travellingabroad》教案 ▰
省略
(有个表格:见英语选修6附录)
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法
以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。
Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法
关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。
Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略
1、 当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。
2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略
1、 感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。
2、 在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。
Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略
用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等连用
倒装
1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒装:
2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主语的句子中用全部倒装:
注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。
3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子以示强调或为了使情景更生动,句子用全部倒装:
注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。
4. only, not until所修饰的介词短语、副词或状语从句放在句首时,要部分倒装:
注:①主句倒装,从句不倒装。
②Only+主语置于句首时,不倒装。
5. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首时,要部分倒装:
6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中,前面的句子要部分倒装:
注:not only…but also, neither…nor连接两个主语不倒装。
7.以so, neither, nor开头的句子,表相同概念的肯定或否定时,要全部倒装:
e.g.:
I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.
She is a teacher, so am I.
8.so/such…that句型中,把so/such修饰的那部分放在句首时,主句要部分倒装:
9.as引导的让步状语从句,常把表语、状语置于主首,用倒装:
注:如果表语是单数可数名词,该词前一般不加冠词。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
10.省略if的虚拟条件句置于句首时,用倒装:
11. Such作表语放在句首时,表示强调,用倒装:
▰ 人教版高中英语选修7《Unit5Travellingabroad》教案 ▰
Teaching aims:
1. Develop the students’abilities of listening,speaking and reading
2. Learn the new words and phrases
Teaching aids: a tape recorder,some slides for shows,
Teaching Procedures:
Greet the students by saying“Good morning,class! Welcome back to school!”
Then say to each of them “Good morning! What’s your name? How are you?”
Get the students to greet each other.
Say “Good Morning,class.Welcome back to school! Teach this dialogue :
Play the first dialogue. Students listen and repeat
Teach the dates and repeat the days of the week
Play the tape and ask the students to find the answer
Ask : What day is September 10th ?
Ask the students to make a Teachers’ Day card for their teacher
1. welcome back to school 2. have fun doing sth.
3. With one’s best wishes 4.Thank you for doing sth.
date指日期,即“几月几日”。如:--What's the date today?--It's October 15.--今天是几号?--10月15号。day指24小时的一整天;也单指白天,与night相对;也表示“星期几”;还可表示重要的日子。如;--What day is today?--It's Tuesday.--今天星期几?--星期二。They worked hard day and night.他们日夜辛勤劳动。Children's Day儿童节。
Make a dialogue asking for and giving directions.
welcome back to school have fun doing sth.
Call one’s name It doesn’t matter
Teachers’ Day Happy Teachers’ Day
With one’s best wishes Thank you for doing sth.
▰ 人教版高中英语选修7《Unit5Travellingabroad》教案 ▰
Unit 5 Canada-The True North
古丽
Teaching goals Get the students to be able to understand and use the words and expressions below: 1.rather than
settle down
have a gift for
in charge of
look over
ntinent
baggage
scenery
harbour(=harbor)eagle
maple
booth
buffet
bush
dawn
Teaching aids A Projector, an exercise paper and text book.Teaching process Warming-up 1)Students to read the words and expressions on P98-99 for once.(2 mins)2)To show the students the words and expressions we are going to learn at this unit.Section 1 1.Students to read the sentences related to the five phrases and use two minuets to guess the meaning of the related phrases in the sentences.1.Rather than(2mins)I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame.She would rather die than give in.Most men prefer to spend the weekends at home rather than go shopping.rather than ____________ would rather do than do__________ prefer to do rather than do_________
2.Settle down(2 mins)They'd like to see their daughter settle down, get
married and have kids.Have you settled in the new workplace? how is everyone treating you? It was so noisy in the office that i couldn't settle down to write uld you settle up the bill? settle down________ settle in_________ settle down to________ settle up_____________
3.Have a gift for(2mins)She has a gift for learning language.She has already mastered four languages including Chinese, English, French and Russian.Miss.Xu and Mr.Tan in class 19 are gifted at dancing.We enjoyed their dancing at the opening ceremony of school sports meeting.have a gift for_________ be gifted at___________
4.In charge of(2 mins)Mary is in charge of the children.The project is in the charge of an experienced worker.The police said he would take charge of the gun.Iced water is free of charge in restaurants.in charge of _______ in the charge of __________ take charge of __________ free of charge_________
5.Look over(2 mins)
We looked over the house again before we decided to buy it.I'm looking forward to working with you.You musn't look down upon the disabled.As I look through the newspaper, I found some useful information.look over________ look forward to________ look down upon________ look through_________
2.After students finished this, ask them to do the exercise below in 3mins.rather than
settle down
have a gift for
in charge of
look over
.These are your problems _______mine.2.I do not him to be __________ of our company.He is very irresponsible.uld you ______ the bills again? I think there is something wrong with it.4.His brother ___________ music.He can play lots of musical instruments.5.I hope you have _______ in the new country.3.Ask students to read all the sentences above together for once.Then ask them to look at the exercise paper and do the translation exercise in 5 mins.1.我想要冷饮,不要咖啡。(rather than)2.他去法国回来后,决定在家乡安顿下来。(settle down)3.我弟弟对唱歌有天赋。他的声音很好听。(have a gift for)4.我们的校长掌管我们的学校。(in charge of)5.在交卷前,你能再检查一下么?(look over)
After this is done, ask students to read the words and expressions again which we aimed at comprehending at this unit.Section 2
1.Ask students to guess the Chinese meaning of the ten nouns ntinent
baggage
scenery
harbour(=harbor)eagle
maple
booth
buffet
bush
dawn
2.Then, let them look at the pictures on the screen and ask them to guess the words to describe the pictures.Let them spell out the words if possible.(2 mins)
3.Ask Ss to cover up their text book and spell out the English words for Chinese meanings of the ten nouns on their paper.1.大陆
2.风景
3.灌木
4.自助餐
5.海港
6.公用电话间
7.枫叶
8.行李
9.鹰
10.黎明
4.Ask Ss to finish the exercise below.1.Many Europeans explored the _____(大陆)of Africa in the 19th century.uld you give me a hand to carry my ______(行李)to the bedroom? 3.The _____(风景)of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.4.Sailing in the _____(海港)is popular in Canada.5.A great number of _____(鹰)winged their way across the valley.6._____ leaf(枫叶)is the national symbol of Canada.7.There is a _____(公用电话间)downstairs.8.You cannot ask for someone to take your order when you eat a
(自助餐).9.The rabbit is hiding in the _____(灌木), let's find it.10.This is the most beautiful _____(黎明)I've ever seen.Section 3 Let students finish the exercise below using the five expressions and ten nouns we’ve learned in this class.When asked what I want to do in the summer vacation, I said that I like to cross the ______ to see the beautiful _________ along the journey _______staying at home watching TV or playing computer games.I_______ the map and found that Canada is an interesting country to visit.So I decided to go to Canada.With this decision, I called my friend Mary from the ________ on the street and told her that I will be there in 4-5 days.I told her I would like to go to the ________ to see the beautiful sunrise and to go to the park to enjoy the _______leaves, which is the national symbol of Canada.She was very excited about this.Then, I hung up the phone and went home.On my way home, I saw an_____ on the green_____by the road.After I got home, prepared my ________and bought a plane ticket on the internet.The next day, I flew over to Canada and met my friend.She took me to a hotel and helped me to ______.She told me there would be a welcome party for me that night and she was ________ the party.We went to the party together and enjoyed the delicious _______.Early in the next morning, Mary and I got up at _______ and started our tour in the city.Section 4 Homework: Finish the exercise on p57 on the exercise book.
▰ 人教版高中英语选修7《Unit5Travellingabroad》教案 ▰
教学目标:
1、能听懂、会读、会说goodbye, my friend, he’s, she’s.
2、能听懂、会读、会说日常交际用语Goodbye,… He’s/She’s… He’s/She’s my friend.
3、能初步运用本课所学的词汇和日常交际用语与人告别,向他人介绍自己的朋友。
教学重点:
1、能在情境中理解friend一词的意义。
2、能理解Goodbye,…这一交际用语的含义并知道如何在生活中运用。
教学难点:
能根据性别的不同,用He’s/She’s…来介绍自己的朋友。
T: Let’s play a game. Close your eyes. Listen and guess: Who’s this?
S1: Hello/hi/ good morning, class!
S1: Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
(当最后一个同学说时,教师参与其中)T: Let me have a try! Em,he’s/she’s…
T: Em,I don’t know. Who’s she/he? (睁开眼睛看一看)
T: You did a good job just now! Look! I have some other pictures. Do you know them?
(呈现一组学生熟悉的体育、影视名星)T: Who is she? Who is he?
T: Yes! She’s Mei Yangyang. And she’s my friend. (领读friend,my friend,并让学生看口型,准确发音,分男女生读,小组读)
T: Now, you know my friend. Can you introduce your friend to me?
T: Look!You may say ‘She’s/He’s…She's/He's my friend.’(PPT呈现句型)
S1: (手指另一个同学)She’s/He’s…She’s/He’s my friend.
S2: She’s/He’s…She’s/He’s my friend.
T: Yes, she’s the teacher.
(指Yang Ling妈妈头像)Who’s she?
Ss: And she’s Yang Ling’s mum.
T: Yes, they’re Mike and Yang Ling. And they are friends.
T: Today let’s talk about friends.
Mike和Yang Ling是怎样向父母介绍自己的朋友的?在文中找出来!
S1: She’s Yang Ling. She’s my friend.
S2: He’s Mike. He’s my friend.
Summary: 学生自主归纳出用‘-He’s/She’s…-He’/She’s my friend.’向他人介绍我的朋友)
T: Watch the cartoon again; find out what Miss Li and her students are saying. When we say like this? (让学生找出表示告别的交际用语,并联系文中的场景想一想,在生活中怎样去用?)
1) Read after the video/ tape.
2)Open the books and read after the teacher(读对话时要提醒学生用手指着书上的句子逐句跟读)
4) Read in groups(让学生在小组内分角色读,读出不同角色的感情色彩)
1.Let’s summarize:
(让学生自主小结本课所学交际用语在生活中如何运用,PPT呈现))
What have you learnt today? (今天你学习了什么?)
-He’s/She’s…-He’/She’s my friend.(向他人介绍我的朋友)
Please use them as much as you can! (请多多运用它们哦!)
1) (T-Ss示范表演)T: Now,I’ll be Miss Li.You are all my students. And boys act as Mike, girls act as Yang Ling. OK?
3) Act out(提供表演对话的头饰,场景图片等,引导学生演出自己的个性风采)
3. 评价(T-Ss, S-Ss)(通过师生评价和生生评价选出最佳编剧奖和最佳表演奖)
1) Read the dialogue after the tape five times, and act it with your friend.
2) Introduce your friends to your mum and dad, use what you learnt today!
3) Prepare two photos of your friends, cut them out and stick on the paper.
以上就是英语教案《unit 3 My friends》,是由中公教师网收集整编,如有,请注明来源。
▰ 人教版高中英语选修7《Unit5Travellingabroad》教案 ▰
二十一世纪,中国将全面推进素质教育。中国共产党中央、国务院《关于深化教育改革,全面推进素质教育的决定》指出:“实施素质教育,就是全面贯彻党的教育方针,以提高国民素质为根本宗旨,以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为重点,造就有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的德、智、体、美等全面发展的社会主义事业的建设者和接班人。进一步改革德育工作的方法,寓德育于各学科教学之中,智育工作要转变教育观念,改革人才培养模式,积极实行启发式和讨论式教学,激发学生独立思考和创新的意识,切实提高教学质量。要让学生感受、理解知识产生和发展的过程,培养学生的科学精神和创新思维习惯,重视培养学生收集处理信息的能力,获取新知识的能力,分析和解决问题的能力,语言文字表达能力以及团结协作和社会活动的能力。“根据素质教育的要求,英语教学必须进行改革。
高中英语课程改革的主要目的是:建立新的外语教育教学理念,使课程设计课程内容具有时代性,基础性与选择性;建立灵活的课程目标体系,使之对不同阶段与不同地区的英语教学更具指导意义;建立多元,开放的英语课程评价体系,使评价真正成为教学的有机组成部分;建立规范的英语教材体系以及丰富的课程资源体系,以保障英语课程的顺利实施。
因此,根据高中生认知能力发展的特点与学业发展的需求,高中英语课程应该强调在进一步发展学生综合语言能力运用的基础上,着重提高学生用英语获取信息,处理信息,分析问题与解决问题的能力,特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维与表达的能力;形成跨文化交际的意识与基本的跨文化交际能力;进一步拓宽国际视野,增强爱国主义精神与民族使命感,形成健全的情感,态度,价值观,为未来发展与终身学习奠定良好的基础。
在新一轮基础教育改革的今天,教师正面对着一个新的课程环境,新的课程研究模式,一个要求教师角色向广度延伸,向深度扩展的时代背景。在这个传统教育方式与现代教育方式激烈对峙的转型时期,交织着教师的退缩,彷徨,奋进的各种心态。课程改革的基础是教师,没有高素质的教师队伍,改革就难以成功。但像高素质的人才只能在改革之中而不能在改革之前产生一样,课程改革所需要的高素质的教师只能在改革中造就。所以,在高中英语新课标实施的过程中,我们英语老师究竟如何去应对这种改革背景,全面提高自身素质就成为新课程实施成功与否的关键所在。
要迎接好新课程的挑战,我们就要建立终身学习的理念,不断更新知识结构,发展专业能力与知识能力,以适应现代社会发展对英语课程的要求。树立终身学习的理念实际上就是强化教师自我发展的终身化意识,主要表现在:
首先,教师要不断进行教学反思。广泛的反思性教学实际上就是要求英语教师对教学不断反思、对业务不断提高、对自我不断发展,以促进教师发展朝终身化方向发展。反思将强化教师的创造性、激励个人成长愿望、有益于传授主要知识和培养课堂技能,养成教师的专业气质。以高标准进行反思性教学的教师将逐渐形成敏锐的专业判断力,使英语教师更加专业化。这就要求教师要克服一次性学习的观念,树立终身学习的精神,使每一堂课的教学都成为教师反思和提高的机会。那么受益的学生就远不只一堂课、一个班级。
自我发展的终身化就要求知识必须不断更新,那么英语教师的备课就要随时间的变化而变化,随班级、学生的不同而变化。这就意味着要求教师的每一堂课都要上出新意,都要推陈出新,无形中培养了教师终身学习、终身发展的意识。英语教师要力图把每一堂课都当作提高自己教学质量、指导课堂教学、拓宽自己专业眼界的机会。因为无论一个教学过程多么好,都可以改进或改革以更好地满足学生的需要。
其次,分析自己的教学经验,写教后感,有规律地反思成功或失败的经验。还要经常分析教学实践与学生学习之间的关系,以开放的心态对待创新,把学生的需要与长期的教学目标结合起来。一旦养成终身的自我评估习惯,教师将不断地挑战自己,发展自己,从而把专业的成长与发展和赋予课堂教学以活力当作自己的责任。
挖掘学生和当前语言教学的知识深度、开拓他们知识的内容广度、促进学生和教师的认知发展。要明确地认识到英语教学是一个发展的领域,所以英语教师要经常研究教学实践,精通专业人文知识,同时还要了解英语教学的前沿问题,跟上学科的发展。通过创新,通过各种方式主动研究自己的教学,追求、探索自己不熟知的领域,自觉养成终身研究的习惯。
再次,英语教师要不断分析、评价自己的教学质量,强化教学效果、促进学生学习,形成自己教学行为原理,促进终身自我发展。还要经常与同事交流、参加集体备课和研讨课,以类似的研究强化终身型的学者气质。另外,为更新自我知识,还要积极地与其它学科教师进行有效的互相交流和学习,积极寻求同事的帮助,以教师和学习者的身份继续发展自己。同时,参与同行教师的教学、欢迎同事以他们的观察帮助自己做自我评价,或学习其他在教学上富有经验的教师。从而提倡内部合作与团队精神,实现跨学科、跨层次教学。
新课程要求我们从以知识为本的教育理念转变为以学生发展为本的教育理念,重新认识高中英语课程的目标与定位。长期以来,我们高中英语教学的都是围绕着高考这根指挥棒,目的是为了高考能够出好成绩。因此,我们的英语教学工作带有明显的功利主义色彩,而忽略了它的人文性目的,忽略了语言对青少年进行素质教育方面的重要作用。《高中英语课程标准》明确指出:“高中阶段的外语教育是培养公民素质的重要过程,它既要满足学生心智与情感态度的发展需求以及高中毕业生就业,升学与未来生存发展的需要,同时还要满足国家的经济建设与科技发展对人才培养的要求。因此,高中阶段的外语教育有多重的人文与社会意义”。从这里可以看出,新课程要以培养学生的实践精神与创新精神为目标,共同为学生的终身发展打下良好的基础。
▰ 人教版高中英语选修7《Unit5Travellingabroad》教案 ▰
高中阅读课文长,难度大,抽象概念内容多,形象思维内容少,语法现象较复杂。因此,对学生来说,认真预习是及其重要的。如果学生没任何准备走进课堂那么学习肯定是被动的,教师讲解什么,学生就听什么;教师演示什么,学生就看什么。这样的学习有什么主动性呢?预习看起来是学生的事情,但教师精心指导是十分关键的。教师要教给学生预习的方法,指导学生认真预习,并写出自学笔记、提出自学中遇到的疑难问题。譬如安排学生针对有关问题做些准备,要求学生课前利用工具书预习生词。可以给学生布置问题回去思考。学生只有掌握了科学有效的学习方法,接受新知识才能举一反三,触类旁通,更好地做到知识的迁移,并使学生受益终身。
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